Abstract
The distribution of the electric charge density in mesoscopic superconducting disks and cylinders is studied within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. We found that even in the Meissner state the mesoscopic sample exhibits a non-uniform charge distribution such that a region near the sample edge becomes negatively charged. When vortices are inside the sample there is a superposition of the negative charge located at the vortex core and this Meissner charge, and, as a result, the charge at the sample edge changes sign as a function of the applied magnetic field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.I. Khomskii and A. Freimuth: Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1384. G. Blatter, M. Feigel'man, V. Geshkenbein, A. Larkin, and A. van Otterlo: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 566. K. Kumagai, K. Nozaki, and Y. Matsuda: Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 144502.
J. Kolácek, P. Lipavsky, and E.H. Brandt: Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 312.
A.K. Geim, I.V. Grigorieva, S.V. Dubonos, J.G.S. Lok, J.C. Maan, A.E. Filippov, and F.M. Peeters: Nature (London) 390 (1997) 259.
V.V. Moshchalkov, L. Gielen, C. Strunk, R. Jonckheere, X. Qiu, C. van Haesendonck, and Y. Bruynseraede: Nature (London) 373 (1995) 319; V.A. Schweigert and F.M. Peeters: Phys. Rev. B 60 (1999) 3084.
V.A. Schweigert and F.M. Peeters: Phys. Rev. B 57 (1998) 13817.
V.A. Schweigert, F.M. Peeters, and P.S. Deo: Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 2783.
V.A. Schweigert and F.M. Peeters: Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 2409; B.J. Baelus, F.M. Peeters, and V.A. Schweigert: Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 144517.
P.G. de Gennes: Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys. Addison-Wesley, New York, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yampolskii, S., Baelus, B., Peeters, F. et al. Electric Charges in Superconducting Mesoscopic Samples. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 52, 303–306 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014412905806
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014412905806