Abstract
The structural and dynamical properties of small three-dimensional (3D) anisotropically confined Wigner crystals of particles interacting via a Coulombic interparticle potential are investigated. Varying the degree of anisotropy of the confinement potential drives the system from a 3D to a one-dimensional configuration intermediated by a sequence of first and second order structural phase transitions. We classified the ground state configurations with respect to their symmetry resulting in three different groups of configurations: multiple ring, degenerate multiple ring, and nonsymmetric structures. The results are summarized in a phase diagram where the different configurations are identified for systems ranging from to 25 particles. The behavior of the ground state symmetry of large systems was investigated for the cases of , 60, and 70 particles. A normal mode analysis reveals that multiple ring structures exhibit inter-ring and∕or vortex∕antivortex excitation modes of oscillations.
5 More- Received 18 October 2007
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.035321
©2008 American Physical Society