Towards an understanding of the force-free magnetosphere of rapidly spinning black holes

Fan Zhang, Huan Yang, and Luis Lehner
Phys. Rev. D 90, 124009 – Published 3 December 2014

Abstract

The ability of a plasma surrounding spinning black holes to extract rotational energy and power energetic emissions has been recognized as a key astrophysical phenomenon. Important insights into the nature of this process are obtained through the analysis of the interplay between a force-free magnetosphere and the black hole. This task involves solving a complicated system of equations, often requiring complex numerical simulations. Recent analytical attempts at tackling this problem have exploited the fact that the near-horizon region of extreme Kerr (NHEK) is endowed with an enhanced symmetry group. We continue in this direction and show that for some conformally self-similar solutions, the NHEK force-free equations reduce to a single nonlinear ordinary differential equation which is difficult to solve with straightforward integration. We here introduce a new approach specifically tailored to this problem and describe how one can obtain physically meaningful solutions.

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  • Received 1 September 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.124009

© 2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Fan Zhang1,2, Huan Yang3,4,*, and Luis Lehner3,5,†

  • 1Center for Cosmology and Gravitational Wave, Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Physics, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6315, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
  • 3Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada
  • 4Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada
  • 5CIFAR, Cosmology & Gravity Program, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada

  • *hyang@perimeterinstitute.ca
  • llehner@perimeterinstitute.ca

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Issue

Vol. 90, Iss. 12 — 15 December 2014

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