Skip to main content

Hierarchical Plausibility-Graphs for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8746))

Abstract

Graph representation of graphical documents often suffers from noise such as spurious nodes and edges, and their discontinuity. In general these errors occur during the low-level image processing viz. binarization, skeletonization, vectorization etc. Hierarchical graph representation is a nice and efficient way to solve this kind of problem by hierarchically merging node-node and node-edge depending on the distance. But the creation of hierarchical graph representing the graphical information often uses hard thresholds on the distance to create the hierarchical nodes (next state) of the lower nodes (or states) of a graph. As a result, the representation often loses useful information. This paper introduces plausibilities to the nodes of hierarchical graph as a function of distance and proposes a modified algorithm for matching subgraphs of the hierarchical graphs. The plausibility-annotated nodes help to improve the performance of the matching algorithm on two hierarchical structures. To show the potential of this approach, we conduct an experiment with the SESYD dataset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.qgar.org/

  2. 2.

    http://mathieu.delalandre.free.fr/projects/sesyd/symbols/floorplans.html

References

  1. Ahuja, N., Todorovic, S.: From region based image representation to object discovery and recognition. In: Hancock, E.R., Wilson, R.C., Windeatt, T., Ulusoy, I., Escolano, F. (eds.) SSPR & SPR 2010. LNCS, vol. 6218, pp. 1–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Bomze, I., Pelillo, M., Stix, V.: Approximating the maximum weight clique using replicator dynamics. IEEE TNN 11(6), 1228–1241 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Broelemann, K., Dutta, A., Jiang, X., Lladós, J.: Hierarchical graph representation for symbol spotting in graphical document images. In: Gimel’farb, G., Hancock, E., Imiya, A., Kuijper, A., Kudo, M., Omachi, S., Windeatt, T., Yamada, K. (eds.) SSPR & SPR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7626, pp. 529–538. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Conte, D., Foggia, P., Sansone, C., Vento, M.: Thirty years of graph matching in pattern recognition. IJPRAI 18(3), 265–298 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Delalandre, M., Pridmore, T.P., Valveny, E., Locteau, H., Trupin, É.: Building synthetic graphical documents for performance evaluation. In: Liu, W., Lladós, J., Ogier, J.-M. (eds.) GREC 2007. LNCS, vol. 5046, pp. 288–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dutta, A., Lladós, J., Bunke, H., Pal, U.: A product graph based method for dual subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Graphics Recognition (GREC), pp. 7–11 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dutta, A., Lladós, J., Pal, U.: A symbol spotting approach in graphical documents by hashing serialized graphs. Pattern Recogn. 46(3), 752–768 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pelillo, M., Siddiqi, K., Zucker, S.: Matching hierarchical structures using association graphs. IEEE TPAMI 21(11), 1105–1120 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rosin, P.L., West, G.A.W.: Segmentation of edges into lines and arcs. Image Vis. Comput. 7(2), 109–114 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work has been partially supported by the Spanish projects TIN2009-14633-C03-03, TIN2011-24631, TIN2012-37475-C02-02, the PhD scholarship 2013FI_B2 00074, the International Research Training Group 1498 “Semantic Integration of Geospatial Information” funded by DFG (German Research Foundation), and the Doctoral Scholarship of the University of Münster.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Klaus Broelemann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Broelemann, K., Dutta, A., Jiang, X., Lladós, J. (2014). Hierarchical Plausibility-Graphs for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents. In: Lamiroy, B., Ogier, JM. (eds) Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges. GREC 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8746. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44854-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44854-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44853-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44854-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics