Skip to main content

SSP: Sketching Slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6020))

Abstract

The design of a slide presentation is a creative process. In this process first, humans visualize in their minds what they want to explain. Then, they have to be able to represent this knowledge in an understandable way. There exists a lot of commercial software that allows to create our own slide presentations but the creativity of the user is rather limited. In this article we present an application that allows the user to create and visualize a slide presentation from a sketch. A slide may be seen as a graphical document or a diagram where its elements are placed in a particular spatial arrangement. To describe and recognize slides a syntactic approach is proposed. This approach is based on an Adjacency Grammar and a parsing methodology to cope with this kind of grammars. The experimental evaluation shows the performance of our methodology from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. Six different slides containing different number of symbols, from 4 to 7, have been given to the users and they have drawn them without restrictions in the order of the elements. The quantitative results give an idea on how suitable is our methodology to describe and recognize the different elements in a slide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dai, G., Wang, H.: Physical Objects Icons Buttons Gestures (PIBG): A New Iteraction Paradigm with Pen. In: Shen, W.-m., Lin, Z., Barthès, J.-P.A., Li, T.-Q. (eds.) CSCWD 2004. LNCS, vol. 3168, pp. 11–20. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Davis, R.: Magic paper: sketch understanding research. Computer 40(9), 34–41 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Feng, G., Viard-Gaudin, C., Sun, Z.: On-line Hand-drawn Electric Circuit Diagram Recognition using 2D Dynamic Programming. Pattern Recognition, doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2009.01.031

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hse, H., Newton, A.R.: Sketched Symbol Recognition using Zernike Moments. In: Proc. of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2004, Cambridge, vol. 1, pp. 367–370 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jorge, J.A.P., Glinert, E.P.: Online Parsing of Visual Languages Using Adjacency Grammars. In: Proc. of the 11th Intl. IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, Darmstadt, pp. 250–277 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Llados, J., Valveny, E., Sanchez, G., Marti, E.: Symbol Recognition: Current Advances and Perspectives. In: Blostein, D., Kwon, Y.-B. (eds.) GREC 2001. LNCS, vol. 2390, pp. 104–127. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Mace, S., Anquetil, E.: Eager Interpretation of On-line Hand-drawn Structured Documents. Pattern Recognition, doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2008.10.018

    Google Scholar 

  8. Marriot, K.: Constraint multiset grammars. In: IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, St. Louis, pp. 118–125 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Narayanan, N., Hübscher, R.: Visual Language Theory: Towards a Human Computer Interaction Perspective. In: Visual Language Theory, pp. 85–127 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Weitzman, L., Wittenburg, K.: Automatic presentation of multimedia documents using relational grammars. In: Proc. of the 2nd ACM Intl. Conf. on Multimedia, San Francisco, pp. 443–451 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, W.: On-Line graphics recognition: state-of-the-art. In: Lladós, J., Kwon, Y.-B. (eds.) GREC 2003. LNCS, vol. 3088, pp. 291–304. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. http://www.presentationzen.com

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mas, J., Sanchez, G., Lladós, J. (2010). SSP: Sketching Slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach. In: Ogier, JM., Liu, W., Lladós, J. (eds) Graphics Recognition. Achievements, Challenges, and Evolution. GREC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6020. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13728-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13728-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13727-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13728-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics