Abstract
We studied the stability of foams containing small bubbles (radius ). The foams are made from aqueous surfactant solutions containing various amounts of glycerol. The foams start breaking at their top, when the liquid volume fraction has decreased sufficiently during liquid drainage. Unlike in foams with larger bubbles, the liquid fraction at which the foam destabilizes is surprisingly high. In order to interpret this observation we propose that film rupture occurs during reorganization events () induced by bubble coarsening, which is particularly rapid in the case of small bubbles. New films are therefore formed rapidly and if their thickness is too small, they cannot be sufficiently covered by surfactant and they break. Using literature data for the duration of events and the thickness of the new films, we show that this mechanism is consistent with the behavior of the foams studied.
- Received 4 December 2015
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.128302
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