Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Advances in non-equilibrium \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasma kinetics: a theoretical and experimental review

  • Topical Review - Plasma Physics
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Numerous applications have required the study of \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasmas since the 1960s, from \(\hbox {CO}_2\) lasers to spacecraft heat shields. However, in recent years, intense research activities on the subject have restarted because of environmental problems associated with \(\hbox {CO}_2\) emissions. The present review provides a synthesis of the current state of knowledge on the physical chemistry of cold \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasmas. In particular, the different modeling approaches implemented to address specific aspects of \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasmas are presented. Throughout the paper, the importance of conducting joint experimental, theoretical and modeling studies to elucidate the complex couplings at play in \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasmas is emphasized. Therefore, the experimental data that are likely to bring relevant constraints to the different modeling approaches are first reviewed. Second, the calculation of some key elementary processes obtained with semi-empirical, classical and quantum methods is presented. In order to describe the electron kinetics, the latest coherent sets of cross section satisfying the constraints of “electron swarm” analyses are introduced, and the need for self-consistent calculations for determining accurate electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is evidenced. The main findings of the latest zero-dimensional (0D) global models about the complex chemistry of \(\hbox {CO}_2\) and its dissociation products in different plasma discharges are then given, and full state-to-state (STS) models of only the vibrational-dissociation kinetics developed for studies of spacecraft shields are described. Finally, two important points for all applications using \(\hbox {CO}_2\) containing plasma are discussed: the role of surfaces in contact with the plasma, and the need for 2D/3D models to capture the main features of complex reactor geometries including effects induced by fluid dynamics on the plasma properties. In addition to bringing together the latest advances in the description of \(\hbox {CO}_2\) non-equilibrium plasmas, the results presented here also highlight the fundamental data that are still missing and the possible routes that still need to be investigated.

Graphic abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.]

References

  1. L.F. Spencer, A.D. Gallimore, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 31, 79 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Premathilake, R.A. Outlaw, R.A. Quinlan, C.E. Byvik, Earth Space Sci. 6, 557 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Q. Huang, D. Zhang, D. Wang, K. Liu, A.W. Kleyn, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 294001 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. Yang, D. Zhang, K. Zhu, H. Zhou, X. Ye, A.W. Kleyn, Y. Hu, Q. Huang, Acta Physico-Chimica Sin. 35, 292 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Heijkers, R. Snoeckx, T. Kozák, T. Silva, T. Godfroid, N. Britun, R. Snyders, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 12815 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Silva, N. Britun, T. Godfroid, R. Snyders, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 23, 025009 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. den Harder, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, R.S. Al, M.F. Graswinckel, J.M. Palomares, F.J.J. Peeters, S. Ponduri, T. Minea, W.A. Bongers, M.C.M. van de Sanden et al., Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600120 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Bongers, H. Bouwmeester, B. Wolf, F. Peeters, S. Welzel, D. van den Bekerom, N. den Harder, A. Goede, M. Graswinckel, P.W. Groen et al., Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600126 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Nunnally, K. Gutsol, A. Rabinovich, A. Fridman, A. Gutsol, A. Kemoun, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44, 274009 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Wang, D. Mei, X. Tu, A. Bogaerts, Chem. Eng. J. 330, 11 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J.L. Liu, H.W. Park, W.J. Chung, D.W. Park, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 36, 437 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Aerts, R. Snoeckx, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Process. Polym. 11, 985 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. F. Brehmer, S. Welzel, M.C.M. van de Sanden, R. Engeln, J. Appl. Phys. 116, 123303 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. X. Duan, Y. Li, W. Ge, B. Wang, Greenh. Gases: Sci. Technol. 5, 131 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. O. Taylan, H. Berberoglu, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 015006 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. M.S. Bak, S. Im, M. Cappelli, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 43, 1002 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Scapinello, L.M. Martini, G. Dilecce, P. Tosi, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49, 075602 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. W.J. Witteman, The CO2 Laser, vol. 53 (Springer, Berlin, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. d’Hendecourt, M. Jourdain de Muizon, Astron. Astrophys. 223, L5 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. Wyckoff, J. Theobald, Adv. Space Res. 9, 157 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Bousquet, G. Cartry, A. Granier, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 16, 597 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Pérez-Mendoza, M. Domingo-García, F. López-Garzón, Carbon 37, 1463 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D.J. Babu, S. Yadav, T. Heinlein, G. Cherkashinin, J.J. Schneider, J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 12028 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Ramos, G. Vasconcelos, E. Antunes, A. Lobo, V. Trava-Airoldi, E. Corat, Diam. Relat. Mater. 19, 752 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. T. Gokus, R.R. Nair, A. Bonetti, M. Böhmler, A. Lombardo, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, A.C. Ferrari, A. Hartschuh, ACS Nano 3, 3963 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Nourbakhsh, M. Cantoro, T. Vosch, G. Pourtois, F. Clemente, M.H. van der Veen, J. Hofkens, M.M. Heyns, S.D. Gendt, B.F. Sels, Nanotechnology 21, 435203 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. N. Médard, J.C. Soutif, F. Poncin-Epaillard, Surf. Coat. Technol. 160, 197 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. I. Gancarz, G. Poźniak, M. Bryjak, Eur. Polym. J. 35, 1419 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Fahmy, A. Schönhals, Plasma Process. Polym. 13, 499 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. V. Marieu, P. Reynier, L. Marraffa, D. Vennemann, F.D. Filippis, S. Caristia, Acta Astronaut. 61, 604 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Herdrich, M. Auweter-Kurtz, H.L. Kurtz, T. Laux, M. Winter, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 16, 440 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A.F. Kolesnikov, I.S. Pershin, S.A. Vasil’evskii, M.I. Yakushin, J. Spacecr. Rockets 37, 573 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. N. Bykova, S. Vasil’evskii, A. Gordeev, A.F. Kolesnikov, I. Fershin, M. Yakushin, Fluid Dyn. 32, 876 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. D. Vacher, M.L. da Silva, P. André, G. Faure, M. Dudeck, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 17, 035012 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. X. Lin, L.Z. Chen, J.P. Li, F. Li, X.L. Yu, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 32, 503 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. K. Koizumi, M. Boero, Y. Shigeta, A. Oshiyama, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 1592 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. D. Wu, R.A. Outlaw, R.L. Ash, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 408 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. V. Guerra, T. Silva, P. Ogloblina, M. Grofulović, L. Terraz, M.L. da Silva, C.D. Pintassilgo, L.L. Alves, O. Guaitella, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 11LT01 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. P. Ogloblina, A.S. Morillo-Candas, A.F. Silva, T.P. Silva, A. Tejero-del-Caz, L.L. Alves, O. Guaitella, V. Guerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 30, 065005 (2021)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. A.A. Fridman, Plasma Chemistry (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  41. P. Capezzuto, F. Cramarossa, R. D’Agostino, E. Molinari, J. Phys. Chem. 80, 882 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. R. Snoeckx, A. Bogaerts, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 5805 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. N. Britun, T. Silva, G. Chen, T. Godfroid, J. van der Mullen, R. Snyders, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51, 144002 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Qin, G. Niu, X. Wang, D. Luo, Y. Duan, J. CO2 Util. 28, 283–291 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. George, B. Shen, M. Craven, Y. Wang, D. Kang, C. Wu, X. Tu, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 135, 109702 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. I. Armenise, E. Kustova, Chem. Phys. 415, 269 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. I. Armenise, P. Reynier, E. Kustova, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 30, 705 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. R.N. Schwartz, Z.I. Slawsky, K.F. Herzfeld, J. Chem. Phys. 20, 1591 (1952)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. C.E. Treanor, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 532 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. A. Zelechow, D. Rapp, T.E. Sharp, J. Chem. Phys. 49, 286 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. I.V. Adamovich, S.O. Macheret, J.W. Rich, C.E. Treanor, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 12, 57 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Ja. Vargas, B. Lopez, M. Lino da Silva, J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 493 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. E. Kustova, M. Mekhonoshina, Phys. Fluids 32, 096101 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Lombardi, N. Faginas-Lago, L. Pacifici, G. Grossi, J. Chem. Phys. 143, 034307 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Bartolomei, F. Pirani, A. Laganà, A. Lombardi, J. Comput. Chem. 33, 1806 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. A. Lombardi, F. Pirani, A. Laganà, M. Bartolomei, J. Comput. Chem. 37, 1463 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. phys4entry Database. retrieved on January 2021, http://phys4entrydb.ba.imip.cnr.it/Phys4EntryDB/

  58. IST-Lisbon database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  59. LXCat, LXCat database

  60. B.L.M. Klarenaar, A.S. Morillo-Candas, M. Grofulović, M.C.M. van de Sanden, R. Engeln, O. Guaitella, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 035011 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. T. Silva, M. Grofulović, B.L.M. Klarenaar, A.S. Morillo-Candas, O. Guaitella, R. Engeln, C.D. Pintassilgo, V. Guerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 015019 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. M. Grofulović, T. Silva, B.L.M. Klarenaar, A.S. Morillo-Candas, O. Guaitella, R. Engeln, C.D. Pintassilgo, V. Guerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 115009 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. T. Silva, M. Grofulović, L. Terraz, C.D. Pintassilgo, V. Guerra, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 40, 713 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. M. Grofulović, B.L.M. Klarenaar, O. Guaitella, V. Guerra, R. Engeln, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 045014 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. S. Trajmar, D.F. Register, A. Chutjian, Phys. Rep. 97, 219 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. Y. Itikawa, M. Brunger, R.S. Brusa, S.J. Buckman, M.T. Elford, Y. Hatano, K. Kameta, G.P. Karwasz, N. Kouchi, B.G. Lindsay, M.A. Mangan, A. Zecca, Interactions of Photons and electrons with molecules, Photon and electron interactions with atoms, molecules and ions, Landolt-Bornstein: Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology - New Series (Springer, Berlin, 2003)

  67. A. Zecca, G.P. Karwasz, R.S. Brusa, La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento (1978–1999) 19, 1 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. G.P. Karwasz, R.S. Brusa, A. Zecca, Riv Nuovo Cimento 24, 1 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  69. J. Gallagher, E. Beaty, J. Dutton, L. Pitchford, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 12, 109 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. L.G.H. Huxley, R.W. Crompton, Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  71. H. Blevin, M. Hasan, Aust. J. Phys. 20, 735 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. P. Purdie, J. Fletcher, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22, 759 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. D.K. Davies, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 1916 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. P. Haefliger, C. Franck, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 89, 023114 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. J.J. Lowke, A.V. Phelps, B.W. Irwin, J. Appl. Phys. 44, 4464 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  76. H. Saelee, J. Lucas, J. Limbeek, IEE J. Solid-State Electron Devices 1, 111 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. M. Elford, G. Haddad, Aust. J. Phys. 33, 517 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. M. Yousfi, J. de Urquijo, A. Juarez, E. Basurto, J.L. Hernandez-Avila, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37, 764 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. M. Vass, I. Korolov, D. Loffhagen, N. Pinhão, Z. Donkó, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 065007 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. D. Rapp, P. Englander-Golden, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1464 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. H. Straub, B. Lindsay, K. Smith, R. Stebbings, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 4015 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. H. Straub, P. Renault, B. Lindsay, K. Smith, R. Stebbings, Phys. Rev. A 54, 2146 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. M. Mangan, B. Lindsay, R. Stebbings, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 33, 3225 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. T. Antoni, K. Jung, H. Ehrhardt, E. Chang, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 19, 1377 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. D. Register, H. Nishimura, S. Trajmar, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 13, 1651 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. M. Ristić, G. Poparić, D. Belić, Phys. Rev. A 83, 042714 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. M.J. Brunger, S.J. Buckman, Phys. Rep. 357, 215 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. M. Grofulović, L.L. Alves, V. Guerra, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49, 395207 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. A.S. Morillo-Candas, T. Silva, B.L.M. Klarenaar, M. Grofulović, V. Guerra, O. Guaitella, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 01LT01 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. K.H. Kim, K.Y. Kim, Y.H. Hong, H.J. Moon, C.W. Chung, Phys. Plasmas 26, 123516 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. D. Zhang, Q. Huang, E.J. Devid, E. Schuler, N.R. Shiju, G. Rothenberg, G. van Rooij, R. Yang, K. Liu, A.W. Kleyn, J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 19338 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. H. Li, Y. Zhou, V.M. Donnelly, J. Phys. Chem. A 124, 7271 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. A. Morillo-Candas, C. Drag, J.P. Booth, T. Dias, V. Guerra, O. Guaitella, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 075010 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. L. Terraz, T. Silva, A.S. Morillo-Candas, O. Guaitella, A. Tejero-del-Caz, L.L. Alves, V. Guerra, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 094002 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. R. Buser, J. Sullivan, J. Appl. Phys. 41, 472 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. N. Aleksandrov, S. Kindysheva, A. Kirpichnikov, I. Kosarev, S. Starikovskaia, A.Y. Starikovskii, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, 4493 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. F. Javier, S.H. Moreno, A.I. Stankiewicz, G.D. Stefanidis, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 41, 21067 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. A.W. van de Steeg, T. Butterworth, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, A.F. Silva, M.C.M. van de Sanden, G.J. van Rooij, Plasma Sources Science and Technology 29, 115001 (2020)

  99. X. Wang, Y. Gao, S. Zhang, H. Sun, J. Li, T. Shao, Appl. Energy 243, 132 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. C. Montesano, S. Quercetti, L.M. Martini, G. Dilecce, P. Tosi, J. CO2 Util. 39, 101157 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. G. Willems, A. Hecimovic, K. Sgonina, E. Carbone, J. Benedikt, Plasma Phys. Controll. Fus. 62, 034005 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. I. Adamovich, S. Saupe, M. Grassi, O. Schulz, S. Macheret, J. Rich, Chem. Phys. 173, 491 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. E. Carbone, F. D’Isa, A. Hecimovic, U. Fantz, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 055003 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. L. Spencer, A. Gallimore, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 22, 015019 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. D. van den Bekerom, A. van de Steeg, M. van de Sanden, G. Van Rooij, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 054002 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Y. Babou, P. Rivière, M.Y. Perrin, A. Soufiani, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 17, 045010 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. M. Damen, L. Martini, R. Engeln, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 095017 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. A.S. Morillo-Candas, B.L.M. Klarenaar, C. Amoedo, V. Guerra, O. Guaitella, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 54, 095208 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. C. Stewig, S. Schüttler, T. Urbanietz, M. Böke, A. von Keudell, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 125205 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. K. Siemsen, J. Reid, C. Dang, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 16, 668 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. M.V. Spiridonov, S. McKenna-Lawlor, S.Y. Savinov, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 52, 621 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. S. Andreev, A. Mazurenko, M. Kerimkulov, V. Ochkin, S.Y. Savinov, S. Tskhai, Tech. Phys. C/C of Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki 39, 466 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  113. S. Andreev, V. Zakharov, V. Ochkin, S.Y. Savinov, Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 60, 3361 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. B.L.M. Klarenaar, M. Grofulović, A.S. Morillo-Candas, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, M.A. Damen, M.C.M. van de Sanden, O. Guaitella, R. Engeln, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 045009 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. M.I. Buchwald, G.J. Wolga, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 2828 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. A. Nave, B. Baudrillart, S. Hamann, F. Bénédic, G. Lombardi, A. Gicquel, J. Van Helden, J. Röpcke, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 065002 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. T. Kishimoto, N. Wenzel, H. Grosse-Wilde, G. Lüpke, G. Marowsky, Spectrochim. Acta Part B: Atom. Spectrosc. 47, 51 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. T. Kozák, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 23, 045004 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. K.A. Essenhigh, Y.G. Utkin, C. Bernard, I.V. Adamovich, J. William Rich, Chem. Phys. 330, 506 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. J. Cramp, J. Lambert, Chem. Phys. Lett. 22, 146 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. D.S. Pollock, G.B.I. Scott, L.F. Phillips, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 727 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. K.J. Castle, L.A. Black, M.W. Simione, J.A. Dodd, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 117, A4 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  123. K.J. Castle, K.M. Kleissas, J.M. Rhinehart, E.S. Hwang, J.A. Dodd, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 111, A9 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  124. R.E. Center, J. Chem. Phys. 58, 5230 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. A. Feofilov, A. Kutepov, C.Y. She, A. Smith, W. Pesnell, R. Goldberg, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 9013 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. J.M. Samaniego, F. Egolfopoulos, C. Bowman, Combust. Sci. Technol. 109, 183 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. A. Pravilov, L. Smirnova, Kinet. Catal. 22, 641 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  128. M.M. Kopp, O. Mathieu, E.L. Petersen, Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 47, 50 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. F. Peeters, H. Hendrickx, A. van de Steeg, T. Righart, A. Wolf, G. van Rooij, W. Bongers, M. van de Sanden, Chemiluminescence as a diagnostic tool in \(\text{CO}_2\) microwave plasma, In: Proceedings of the ISPC 2019, 24th International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry (2019)

  130. D. Otorbaev, Chem. Phys. 196, 543 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. A.S. Morillo-Candas, V. Guerra, O. Guaitella, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 17459 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. T. Mikoviny, J. Skalny, J. Orszagh, N. Mason, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, 6646 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. A. Vesel, M. Mozetic, A. Drenik, M. Balat-Pichelin, Chem. Phys. 382, 127 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. M. Balat-Pichelin, J. Iacono, P. Boubert, Ceram. Int. 42, 2761 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. S. Sepka, Y.K. Chen, J. Marschall, R.A. Copeland, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 14, 45 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. D.R. Harding, R.E. Weston, G.W. Flynn, J. Chem. Phys. 88, 3590 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. A.J. Sedlacek, D.R. Harding, R.E. Weston Jr., T.G. Kreutz, G.W. Flynn, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 7550 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. L. Zhu, T.G. Kreutz, S.A. Hewitt, G.W. Flynn, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 3277 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. H.F. Chen, H.C. Chiang, H. Matsui, S. Tsuchiya, Y.P. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 3431 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. J.J. Gilijamse, S. Hoekstra, S.A. Meek, M. Metsälä, S.Y.T. van de Meerakker, G. Meijer, G.C. Groenenboom, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 221102 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. R.T. Jongma, G. Berden, G. Meijer, J. Chem. Phys. 107, 7034 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. R.R. Conway, J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 86, 4767 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. T. Sawada, D. Sellin, A. Green, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 4819 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. L. Mu-Tao, V. McKoy, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 15, 3971 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. N. Mason, W. Newell, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 21, 1293 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. A. Middleton, M. Brunger, P. Teubner, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 26, 1743 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. M.P. Skrzypkowski, T. Gougousi, R. Johnsen, M.F. Golde, J. Chem. Phys. 108, 8400 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. A.F.S. da Silva, A.S. Morillo-Candas, A. Tejero-del Caz, L.L. Alves, O. Guaitella, V. GuerraGuerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 125020 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. T. Slanger, G. Black, J. Fournier, J. Photochem. 4, 329 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. A. Cenian, A. Chernukho, V. Borodin, G. Śliwiński, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 34, 25 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. I.J. Wysong, Chem. Phys. Lett. 329, 42 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. K. Schofield, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 723 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. A. Cenian, A. Chernukho, V. Borodin, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 35, 273 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. P.R.P. Barreto, Hd.O. Euclides, A.F. Albernaz, V. Aquilanti, M. Capitelli, G. Grossi, A. Lombardi, S. Macheret, F. Palazzetti, Eur. Phys. J. D 71, 259 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. P.B. Davies, P.A. Martin, Mol. Phys. 70, 89 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. M. Yaron, A. Von Engel, P. Vidaud, Chem. Phys. Lett. 37, 159 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. R.B. Boodaghians, P.M. Borrell, P. Borrell, Chem. Phys. Lett. 97, 193 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. S. Löhle, T. Laux, M. Auweter-Kurtz, G. Herdrich, LIF Measurements of NO in \(\text{ N}_2\)/\(\text{ O}_2\) and \(\text{ N}_2\)/\(\text{ CO}_2\) Plasma Flows, In: 36th AIAA Thermophysics Conference (2003), p. 3487

  159. H. Burghaus, G. Herdrich, S. Fasoulas, Vacuum 184, 109901 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  160. N. Bykova, L. Kuznetsova, Plasma Phys. Rep. 30, 962 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. B.A. Cruden, D. Prabhu, R. Martinez, J. Spacecr. Rockets 49, 1069 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. S. Depraz, M.Y. Perrin, A. Soufiani, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 113, 1 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. M. Matsui, K. Tanaka, S. Yamagishi, S. Matsumoto, Y. Yamagiwa, K. Komurasaki, Y. Arakawa, Front. Appl. Plasma Technol. 4, 1 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  164. G. Yamada, S. Otsuta, T. Matsuno, H. Kawazoe, Transactions of the Japan society for aeronautical and space sciences. Aerosp. Technol. Jpn. 11, 87 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  165. L. Doyennette, M. Margottin-Maclou, H. Gueguen, A. Carion, L. Henry, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 697 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. M. Kovacs, D. Ramachandra Rao, A. Javan, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 3339 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. J. Misewich, P.L. Houston, R.P. Merrill, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 1577 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. J. Misewich, C.N. Plum, G. Blyholder, P.L. Houston, R.P. Merrill, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 4245 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. M. Margottin-Maclou, L. Doyennette, L. Henry, Appl. Opt. 10, 1768 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. I. Adamovich, S. Macheret, J. Rich, C. Treanor, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 12, 57 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. W.L. Hase, R.J. Duchovic, H. X. et al., Quantum chemistry program. Exch. Bull. 16, 43 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  172. G. Billing, Comput. Phys. Rep. 1, 239 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. A. Lombardi, F. Pirani, M. Bartolomei, C. Coletti, A. Laganà, Front. Chem. 7, 309 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. P. Schuster, Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 87, 291 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. F. Pirani, S. Brizi, L.F. Roncaratti, P. Casavecchia, D. Cappelletti, F. Vecchiocattivi, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 5489 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  176. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, I. Armenise, Open Plasma Phys. J. 7, 76 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. C. Gorse, M. Cacciatore, M. Capitelli, Chem. Phys. 85, 165 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. C. Gorse, M. Capitelli, Chem. Phys. 85, 177 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. V.D. Rusanov, A.A. Fridman, G.V. Sholin, Sov. Phys. Uspekhi 24, 447 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. V.D. Rusanov, A.A. Fridman, Sov. Phys. Doklady 21, 739 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. J.P. Martin, M.Y. Perrin, P.I. Porshnev, Chem. Phys. Lett. 332, 283 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. L.D. Pietanza, V. Aquilanti, P. Barreto, M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, A. Lombardi, S. Macheret, F. Palazzetti, Hypersonic Meteoroid Entry Physics (IOP Publishing, Bristol, 2019), Chapter 18, pp. 1–19

  183. S. Macheret, H. Luo, A. Alexeenko, Hypersonic Meteoroid Entry Physics (IOP Publishing, Bristol, 2019), Chapter 17, pp. 1–14

  184. L.L. Alves, A. Bogaerts, V. Guerra, M.M. Turner, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 023002 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. D. Pagnon, J. Amorim, J. Nahorny, M. Touzeau, M. Vialle, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28, 1856 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  186. T. Tsutsumi, A. Greb, A.R. Gibson, M. Hori, D. O’Connell, T. Gans, J. Appl. Phys. 121, 143301 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. Phelps database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  188. Y. Itikawa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 31, 749 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. Itikawa database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  190. R. Celiberto, V. Laporta, A. Laricchiuta, J. Tennyson, J.M. Wadehra, Open Plasma Phys. J. 7(suppl 1:M2), 33 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  191. R. Celiberto, I. Armenise, M. Cacciatore, M. Capitelli, F. Esposito, P. Gamallo, R.K. Janev, A. Laganà, V. Laporta, A. Laricchiuta et al., Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 033004 033004 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  192. V. Laporta, J. Tennyson, R. Celiberto, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 06LT2 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  193. V.V. Stanković, M.M. Ristić, M.M. Vojnović, M.M. Aoneas, G.B. Poparić, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 40, 1621 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. S. Biagi, Magboltz - transport of electrons in gas mixtures, magboltz.web.cern.ch/magboltz/, accessed on October 5, (2020)

  195. Biagi-v7.1 database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  196. L. Vialetto, P. Viegas, S. Longo, P. Diomede, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 115006 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  197. Morgan database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  198. Siglo database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  199. Triniti database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on October 5, (2020)

  200. B.L.M. Klarenaar, R. Engeln, M.A. Damen, M.C.M. van de Sanden, A.S. Morillo-Candas, P. Auvray, O. Guaitella, Measuring vibrational excitation of CO\(_2\) in a pulsed glow discharge, In: Proceedings of the ISPC23 (International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry) (Montréal, Canada, 2017)

  201. B.L.M. Klarenaar, R. Engeln, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, M.C.M. van de Sanden, A.S. Morillo-Candas, O. Guaitella, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 115008 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  202. A. Bogaerts, W. Wang, A. Berthelot, V. Guerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 055016 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  203. W.L. Nighan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 15, 355 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  204. W.J. Wiegand, M.C. Fowler, J.A. Benda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 16, 237 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  205. L. Pietanza, G. Colonna, G. D’Ammando, A. Laricchiuta, M. Capitelli, Chem. Phys. 468, 44 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. L.S. Polak, D.I. Slovetsky, Int. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 8, 257.282 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. N.Y. Babaeva, G. Naidis, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 30, 03LT03 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  208. J.E. Land, J. Appl. Phys. 49, 5716 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  209. P. Ogloblina, A. Tejero-del-Caz, V. Guerra, L.L. Alves, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 015002 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  210. A. Tejero-del-Caz, V. Guerra, D. Gonçalves, M.L. da Silva, L. Marques, N. Pinhão, C.D. Pintassilgo, L.L. Alves, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 043001 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  211. G.J.M. Hagelaar, L.C. Pitchford, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 14, 722 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  212. Y. Itikawa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 44, 023101 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  213. R.D. Hake, A.V. Phelps, Phys. Rev. 158, 70 (1967)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  214. V. Laporta, C.M. Cassidy, J. Tennyson, R. Celiberto, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 21, 045005 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  215. A.V. Phelps, Rev. Mod. Phys. 40, 399 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  216. L. Vialetto et al, In preparation (2021)

  217. A. Laricchiuta, L.D. Pietanza, M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, Plasma Phys. Controll. Fus. 61, 014009 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  218. L.L. Alves, P. Coche, M.A. Ridenti, V. Guerra, Eur. Phys. J. D 70, 124 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  219. V. Guerra, A. Tejero-del-Caz, C.D. Pintassilgo, L.L. Alves, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 073001 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  220. A.V. Phelps, Tech. Rep. 28, JILA Information Center Report, , University of Colorado (Boulder, Colorado, USA, 1985)

  221. D. Levron, A.V. Phelps, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 2260 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  222. Biagi database, www.lxcat.net, retrieved on June (2014)

  223. K. Wakiya, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 11, 3913 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  224. R.I. Hall, S. Trajmar, J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Phys. 8, L293 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  225. G. Gousset, C.M. Ferreira, M. Pinheiro, P.A. Sa, M. Touzeau, M. Vialle, J. Loureiro, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24, 290 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  226. E. Krishnakumar, S. Srivastava, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. 113, 1 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  227. P.D. Burrow, J. Chem. Phys. 59, 4922 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  228. L. Vejby-Christensen, D. Kella, D. Mathur, H.B. Pedersen, H.T. Schmidt, L.H. Andersen, Phys. Rev. A 53, 2371 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  229. V. Laporta, R. Celiberto, J. Tennyson, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 22, 025001 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  230. V. Laporta, R. Celiberto, J. Tennyson, Phys. Rev. A 91, 012701 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  231. A. Annušová, D. Marinov, J.P. Booth, N. Sirse, M.L. da Silva, B. Lopez, V. Guerra, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 045006 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  232. A.S. Kovalev, D.V. Lopaev, Yu.A. Mankelevich, N.A. Popov, T.V. Rakhimova, AYu. Poroykov, D.L. Carroll, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, 2360 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  233. A.A. Ionin, I.V. Kochetov, A.P. Napartovich, N.N. Yuryshev, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, R25 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  234. A. Laricchiuta, R. Celiberto, M. Capitelli, Chem. Phys. Lett. 329, 526 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  235. M. Capitelli, R. Celiberto, Electron-Molecule Cross Sections for Plasma Applications: The Role of Internal Energy of the Target (Word Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 1998), pp. 283–323

    Google Scholar 

  236. A. Kosarim, B. Smirnov, M. Capitelli, A. Laricchiuta, F. Paniccia, Chem. Phys. Lett. 422, 513 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  237. R.R. Laher, F.R. Gilmore, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 277 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  238. G. Billing, Nonequilibrium vibrational kinetics. Topics, in Current Physics, vol. 39, ed. by M. Capitelli (Springer, Berlin, 1986), pp. 85–112

    Google Scholar 

  239. T.E. Schwartzentruber, M.S. Grover, P. Valentini, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 32, 892 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  240. L. Polak, D. Slovetsky, Int. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 8, 257 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  241. V. Laporta, J. Tennyson, R. Celiberto, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 01LT04 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  242. K. Kutasi, V. Guerra, P. Sá, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43, 175201 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  243. C. Lee, D.B. Graves, M.A. Lieberman, D.W. Hess, J. Electrochem. Soc. 141, 1546 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  244. J.T. Gudmundsson, I.G. Kouznetsov, K.K. Patel, M.A. Lieberman, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34, 1100 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  245. H. Hokazono, H. Fujimoto, J. Appl. Phys. 62, 1585 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  246. B.F. Gordiets, A.I. Osipov, E.V. Stupochenko, L.A. Shelepin, Sov. Phys. Uspekhi 15, 759 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  247. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Chem. Phys. 321, 293 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  248. M. Capitelli, E. Molinari, Plasma Chemistry II. Topics in Current Chemistry (Springer, Berlin, 1980), pp. 59–109

    Google Scholar 

  249. A. Bogaerts, C. De Bie, R. Snoeckx, T. Kozák, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600070 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  250. A. Bogaerts, A. Berthelot, S. Heijkers, S. Kolev, R. Snoeckx, S. Sun, G. Trenchev, K.V. Laer, W. Wang, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 063001 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  251. R. Aerts, T. Martens, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 23257 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. R. Aerts, W. Somers, A. Bogaerts, ChemSusChem 8, 702 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. T. Kozák, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 015024 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  254. A. Berthelot, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 045022 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  255. W. Wang, A. Berthelot, S. Kolev, X. Tu, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 065012 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  256. K. Peerenboom, A. Parente, T. Kozák, A. Bogaerts, G. Degrez, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 025004 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  257. J.F. de la Fuente, S.H. Moreno, A.I. Stankiewicz, G.D. Stefanidis, React. Chem. Eng. 1, 540 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  258. P. Diomede, M.C.M. van de Sanden, S. Longo, J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 19568 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  259. P. Viegas, M.C.M. van de Sanden, S. Longo, P. Diomede, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 22823 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  260. P. Diomede, M.C.M. van de Sanden, S. Longo, J. Phys. Chem. A 122, 7918 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  261. S.R. Sun, H.X. Wang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 025012 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  262. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, G. D’Ammando, A. Laricchiuta, M. Capitelli, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 042002 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  263. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, G. D’Ammando, A. Laricchiuta, M. Capitelli, Phys. Plasmas 23, 013515 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  264. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, V. Laporta, R. Celiberto, G. D’Ammando, A. Laricchiuta, M. Capitelli, J. Phys. Chem. A 120, 2614 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  265. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, G. D’Ammando, M. Capitelli, Plasma Phys. Controll. Fus. 59, 014035 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  266. M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, G. D’Ammando, L.D. Pietanza, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 055009 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  267. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 125007 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  268. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 095004 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  269. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, A. Laricchiuta, M. Capitelli, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 095003 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  270. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, Phys. Plasmas 27, 023513 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  271. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 035022 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  272. L.D. Pietanza, G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, Phys. Plasmas 27, 093510 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  273. I. Armenise, E. Kustova, Chem. Phys. 428, 90 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  274. I. Armenise, E. Kustova, J. Phys. Chem. A 122, 5107 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  275. I. Armenise, E. Kustova, J. Phys. Chem. A 122, 8709 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  276. E. Kustova, A. Savelev, I. Armenise, J. Phys. Chem. A 123, 10529 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  277. I. Armenise, Chem. Phys. 491, 11 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  278. J. Annaloro, A. Bultel, Phys. Plasmas 26, 103505 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  279. J.L. Cheng, H.X. Wang, S.R. Sun, Chin. Phys. Lett. 33, 108201 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  280. S. Ponduri, M.M. Becker, S. Welzel, M.C.M. van de Sanden, D. Loffhagen, R. Engeln, J. Appl. Phys. 119, 093301 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  281. M.S. Moss, K. Yanallah, R.W.K. Allen, F. Pontiga, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 035009 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  282. P. Koelman, S. Heijkers, S. Tadayon Mousavi, W. Graef, D. Mihailova, T. Kozak, A. Bogaerts, J. van Dijk, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600155 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  283. A. Berthelot, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 115002 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  284. R. Snoeckx, R. Aerts, X. Tu, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 4957 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  285. R. Snoeckx, Y.X. Zeng, X. Tu, A. Bogaerts, RSC Adv. 5, 29799 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  286. C. De Bie, J. van Dijk, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 22331 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  287. R. Snoeckx, S. Heijkers, K. Van Wesenbeeck, S. Lenaerts, A. Bogaerts, Energy Environ. Sci. 9, 999 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  288. C. De Bie, J. van Dijk, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 25210 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  289. R. Snoeckx, A. Ozkan, F. Reniers, A. Bogaerts, ChemSusChem 10, 409 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  290. C. Verheyen, T. Silva, V. Guerra, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 095009 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  291. W. Wang, R. Snoeckx, X. Zhang, M.S. Cha, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 8704 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  292. J. Slaets, M. Aghaei, S. Ceulemans, S. Van Alphen, A. Bogaerts, Green Chem. 22, 1366 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  293. A. Bogaerts, T. Kozák, K. van Laer, R. Snoeckx, Faraday Discuss. 183, 217 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  294. A. Berthelot, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 8236 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  295. A. Berthelot, A. Bogaerts, J. CO2 Util. 24, 479 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  296. V. Vermeiren, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 25869 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  297. V. Vermeiren, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 17650 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  298. S. Sun, H. Wang, D. Mei, X. Tu, A. Bogaerts, J. CO2 Util. 17, 220 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  299. V. Kotov, P.M.J. Koelman, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 095002 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  300. A.J. Wolf, F.J. Peeters, P.W.C. Groen, W.A. Bongers, M.C. van de Sanden, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 16806 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  301. P. Viegas, L. Vialetto, A.J. Wolf, F.J.J. Peeters, P.W.C. Groen, T.W.H. Righart, W.A. Bongers, M.C.M. van de Sanden, P. Diomede, Plasma Sources Science and Technology 29, 105014 (2020)

  302. V. Vermeiren, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 18401 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  303. S. Heijkers, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 22644 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  304. S. Heijkers, L.M. Martini, G. Dilecce, P. Tosi, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 12104 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  305. M. Pannier, Ph.D. thesis, Universitè Paris-Saclay (2019)

  306. G.J. van Rooij, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, N. den Harder, T. Minea, G. Berden, W.A. Bongers, R. Engeln, M.F. Graswinckel, E. Zoethout, M.C.M. van de Sanden, Faraday Discuss. 183, 233 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  307. D.C.M. van den Bekerom, J.M.P. Linares, T. Verreycken, E.M. van Veldhuizen, S. Nijdam, G. Berden, W.A. Bongers, M.C.M. van de Sanden, G.J. van Rooij, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 055015 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  308. A.Wolf, Ph.D. thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology (2020)

  309. T. Silva, N. Britun, T. Godfroid, R. Snyders, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600103 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  310. V.A. Legasov, V.K. Zhivotov, E.G. Krasheninnikov, M.F. Kroto, B.I. Patrushev, V.D. Rusanov, G.V. Rykunov, A.M. Spektor, A.A. Fridman, G.V. Shoiin, Sov. Phys. Doklady 23, 44 (1978)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  311. R.I. Azizoz, A.K. Vakar, V.K. Zhivotov, V.K. Krotov, O.A. Zinov’ev, B.V. Potapkin, A.A. Rusanov, V.D. Rusanov, A.A. Fridman, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 271, 94 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  312. K. Hassouni, A. Gicquel, M. Capitelli, J. Loureiro, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 8, 494 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  313. M. Capitelli, M. Cacciatore, R. Celiberto, O. De Pascale, P. Diomede, F. Esposito, A. Gicquel, C. Gorse, K. Hassouni, A. Laricchiuta et al., Nucl. Fus. 46, S260 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  314. J. Bretagne, G. Delouya, C. Gorse, M. Capitelli, M. Bacal, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 18, 811 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  315. G. Colonna, L. Pietanza, M. Capitelli, Spectrochim. Acta Part B: Atom. Spectrosc. 56, 587 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  316. G. Colonna, L.D. Pietanza, M. Capitelli, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 22, 399 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  317. M. Capitelli, R. Celiberto, G. Colonna, F. Esposito, C. Gorse, K. Hassouni, A. Laricchiuta, S. Longo, Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics: kinetics, vol. 85 (Springer, New York, 2016)

  318. M. Capitelli, I. Armenise, D. Bruno, M. Cacciatore, R. Celiberto, G. Colonna, O.D. Pascale, P. Diomede, F. Esposito, C. Gorse et al., Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 16, S30 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  319. M. Šimek, Z. Bonaventura, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51, 504004 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  320. W.L. Nighan, Phys. Rev. A 2, 1989 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  321. M. Capitelli, M. Dilonardo, E. Molinari, Chem. Phys. 20, 417 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  322. M. Capitelli, C. Gorse, G. Billing, Chem. Phys. 52, 299 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  323. V.D. Rusanov, A.A. Fridman, G.V. Sholin, Akademiia Nauk SSSR Doklady 237, 1338 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  324. P.W.C. Groen, A.J. Wolf, T.W.H. Righart, M.C.M. van de Sanden, F.J.J. Peeters, W.A. Bongers, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 075016 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  325. J.A. Blauer, G.R. Nickerson, Tech. Rep. AFRPL-TR-73-57, Air Force Rocket Propulsion Laboratory (1973)

  326. R.N. Schwartz, K.F. Herzfeld, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 767 (1954)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  327. R.D. Sharma, C. Brau, J. Chem. Phys. 50, 924 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  328. T.G. Kreutz, J.A. O’Neill, G.W. Flynn, J. Phys. Chem. 91, 5540 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  329. J.O. Hirschfelder, C.F. Curtiss, R.B. Bird, Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids (Wiley, New York, 1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  330. G. Black, H. Wise, S. Schechter, R.L. Sharpless, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 3526 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  331. F.S. Milos, Y.K. Chen, W.M. Congdon, J.M. Thornton, J. Spacecr. Rockets 36, 380 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  332. K.T. Edquist, B.R. Hollis, C.O. Johnston, D. Bose, T.R. White, M. Mahzari, J. Spacecr. Rockets 51, 1106 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  333. P. Reynier, Prog. Aerosp. Sci. 70, 1 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  334. B.R. Hollis, J.N. Perkins, AIAA Paper 95-2314 (1995), 26th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, San Diego, June 19-22, (1995)

  335. B.R. Hollis, J.N. Perkins, J. Spacecr. Rockets 34, 449 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  336. I. Egorov, V. Borovoy, A. Skuratov, 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition 2010-1073 (2010)

  337. O. Kunova, A. Kosareva, E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Phys. Rev. Fluids 5, 123401 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  338. A. Kosareva, O. Kunova, E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Phys. Fluids 33, 016103 (2021)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  339. C. Park, J. Howe, R. Howe, R. Jaffe, G. Candler, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 8, 9 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  340. S. Surzhikov, 43rd AIAA Thermophysics Conference 2012-2867 (2012)

  341. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Y. Shevelev, N. Syzranova, Shock Waves 21, 273 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  342. Y. Shevelev, N. Syzranova, E. Nagnibeda, E. Kustova, Doklady Phys. 60, 207 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  343. A. Kosareva, G. Shoev, Acta Astronaut. 160, 461 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  344. A. Sahai, B. Lopez, C. Johnston, M. Panesi, AIAA SciTech Forum - 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting AIAA 2017-0213 (2017)

  345. A. Sahai, B. Lopez, C. Johnston, M. Panesi, J. Chem. Phys. 147, 054107 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  346. A. Sahai, C.O. Johnston, B. Lopez, M. Panesi, Phys. Rev. Fluids 4, 093401 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  347. M. Khaji, K. Peerenboom, J. van der Mullen, G. Degrez, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 395201 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  348. G. Colonna, M. Capitelli, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 10, 406 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  349. I. Armenise, M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, G. Gorse, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 10, 397 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  350. R. Taylor, S. Bitterman, Rev. Mod. Phys. 41, 26 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  351. J. Blauer, G. Nickerson, AIAA Paper 74–536(1974)

  352. O. Achasov, D. Ragosin, Preprint no. 16, institute of heat and mass transfer, minsk, bielarus, Institute of Heat and Mass Transfer, Minsk, Bielarus (1986)

  353. S. Losev, P. Kozlov, L. Kuznezova, V. Makarov, Y. Romanenko, S. Surzhikov, G. Zalogin, Radiation of \(\text{ CO}_2\)-\(\text{ N}_2\)-Ar mixture in a shock wave: experiment and modeling, in Proc. of 3rd European Symposium on Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles (ESTEC, Noordwiik, 1998), Vol. 426, pp. 437–444

  354. C. Wickham-Jones, C. Simpson, D. Clary, Chem. Phys. 117, 9 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  355. R. McKenzie, J. Arnold, AIAA Paper 67–322 (1967), 2nd Thermophysics Specialist Conference, 17–20 April 1967, New Orleans, LA, U.S.A

  356. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, T. Alexandrova, A. Chikhaoui, Chem. Phys. 276, 139 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  357. O. Kunova, E. Kustova, M. Mekhonoshina, E. Nagnibeda, Chem. Phys. 463, 70 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  358. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Chem. Phys. 233, 57 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  359. E. Kustova, Chem. Phys. 270, 177 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  360. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, Chem. Phys. 398, 111 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  361. E. Kustova, M. Mekhonoshina, A. Kosareva, Phys. Fluids 31, 046104 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  362. I. Armenise, M. Capitelli, E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 13, 210 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  363. E. Kustova, E. Nagnibeda, I. Armenise, M. Capitelli, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 16, 238 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  364. E. Despiau-Pujo, A. Davydova, G. Cunge, L. Delfour, L. Magaud, D.B. Graves, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 114302 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  365. W.A. Seward, E.J. Jumper, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 5, 284 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  366. A. Daibeta, H.H. Frühauf, E.W. Messerschmid, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 11, 346 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  367. V. Kovalev, A. Kolesnikov, Fluid Dyn. 40, 669 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  368. V. Kovalev, N. Afonina, V. Gromov (2005) Shock Waves, In: Z. Jiang (eds.)., Springer, Berlin 597–602

  369. P.L. Houston, R.P. Merrill, Chem. Rev. 88, 657 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  370. L. Bedra, M. Rutigliano, M. Ballat-Pichelin, M. Cacciatore, Langmuir 22, 7208 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  371. M. Rutigliano, C. Zazza, N. Sanna, A. Pieretti, G. Mancini, V. Barone, M. Cacciatore, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 15366 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  372. D.R. Glowacki, W.J. Rodgers, R. Shannon, S.H. Robertson, J.N. Harvey, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 375, 20160206 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  373. J. Vieceli, I. Chorny, I. Benjamin, J. Chem. Phys. 117, 4532 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  374. I. Chorny, I. Benjamin, J. Mol. Liq. 110, 133 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  375. T. Ishiyama, J. Chem. Phys. 154, 104708 (2021)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  376. D. Mantell, S. Ryali, G. Haller, J. Fenn, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 4250 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  377. P. Lorraine, B. Thoms, R. Machonkin, W. Ho, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 3285 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  378. B. Jiang, H. Guo, Communication: enhanced dissociative chemisorption of \(\text{ co}_2\) via vibrational excitation. J. Chem. Phys. 144, 091101 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  379. J.J. Nogueira, S.A. Vázquez, O.A. Mazyar, W.L. Hase, B.G. Perkins Jr., D.J. Nesbitt, E. Martínez-Núñez, J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 3850 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  380. Y. Yao, P. Shushkov, T.F. Miller, K.P. Giapis, Nat. Commun. 10, 1 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  381. M. Rutigliano, M. Cacciatore, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 30, 247 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  382. V. Berkut, V. Doroshenko, V. Kovtun, N. Koudryavtsev, S. Novikov, N. Smirnov, A. Sharotovov, Sov. J. Chem. Phys. 9, 2222 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  383. I. Kim, G. Park, J.J. Na, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 138, 916 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  384. A. Kolesnikov, M. Yakushin, S. Vasil’Evskii, I. Pershin, A. Gordeev, Catalysis effects on quartz surface in high-enthalpy subsonic oxygen & carbon dioxide flows, in Aerothermodynamics for Space Vehicles (1999), Vol. 426, p. 537

  385. P. Macko, P. Veis, G. Cernogora, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 13, 251 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  386. V. Guerra, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 35, 1397 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  387. J.P. Booth, O. Guaitella, A. Chatterjee, C. Drag, V. Guerra, D. Lopaev, S. Zyryanov, T. Rakhimova, D. Voloshin, Y. Mankelevich, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 28, 055005 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  388. G. Cartry, X. Duten, A. Rousseau, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 15, 479 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  389. C. Arasa, P. Gamallo, R. Sayós, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 14954 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  390. A.A. Buchachenko, A.A. Kroupnov, V.L. Kovalev, Acta Astronaut. 100, 40 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  391. P. Gamallo, H. Prats, R. Sayós, J. Mol. Model. 20, 1 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  392. R. Meana-Pañeda, Y. Paukku, K. Duanmu, P. Norman, T.E. Schwartzentruber, D.G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 9287 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  393. P. Norman, T.E. Schwartzentruber, H. Leverentz, S. Luo, R.M.P. neda, Y. Paukku, D.G. Truhlar, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 9311 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  394. K.M. Bal, E. Neyts, Chem. Sci. 7, 5280 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  395. K.M. Bal, S. Huygh, A. Bogaerts, E.C. Neyts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 024001 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  396. K.A. Fichthorn, W.H. Weinberg, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1090 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  397. J.S. Reese, S. Raimondeau, D.G. Vlachos, J. Comput. Phys. 173, 302 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  398. V. Guerra, J. Loureiro, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 13, 85 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  399. V.L. Kovalev, VYu. Sazonenko, A.N. Yakunchikov, Mosc. Univ. Mech. Bull. 62, 53 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  400. H.M. Cuppen, L.J. Karssemeijer, T. Lamberts, Chem. Rev. 113, 8840 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  401. V. Guerra, D. Marinov, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 045001 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  402. D. Marinov, C. Teixeira, V. Guerra, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600175 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  403. D. Marinov, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. 13, 815 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  404. Y.C. Kim, M. Boudart, Langmuir 7, 2999 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  405. B.F. Gordiets, C.M. Ferreira, J. Nahorny, D. Pagnon, M. Touzeau, M. Vialle, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29, 1021 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  406. G. Cartry, L. Magne, G. Cernogora, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33, 1303 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  407. D.V. Lopaev, E.M. Malykhin, S.M. Zyryanov, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44, 015201 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  408. V.M. Donnelly, J. Guha, L. Stafford, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 29, 010801 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  409. J. Hong, S. Pancheshnyi, E. Tam, J.J. Lowke, S. Prawer, A.B. Murphy, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 154005 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  410. P. Mehta, P. Barboun, F.A. Herrera, J. Kim, P. Rumbach, D.B. Go, J.C. Hicks, W.F. Schneider, Nat. Catal. 1, 269 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  411. J. Shah, W. Wang, A. Bogaerts, M.L. Carreon, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 1, 4824 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  412. P. Mehta, P. Barboun, Y. Engelmann, D.B. Go, A. Bogaerts, W.F. Schneider, J.C. Hicks, ACS Catal. 10, 6726–6734 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  413. Y. Engelmann, P. Mehta, E.C. Neyts, W.F. Schneider, A. Bogaerts, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 8, 6043 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  414. R. Michiels, Y. Engelmann, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 25859 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  415. B. Loenders, Y. Engelmann, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 125, 2966 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  416. T. Nozaki, K. Okazaki, Recent advances in plasma and catalysis (ISPCEM 2012). Catal. Today 211, 29 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  417. V. Aquilanti, K.C. Mundim, M. Elango, S. Kleijn, T. Kasai, Chem. Phys. Lett. 498, 209 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  418. J. Kumamoto, J.K. Raison, J.M. Lyons, J. Theor. Biol. 31, 47 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  419. V.H. Silva, V. Aquilanti, H.C. de Oliveira, K.C. Mundim, Chem. Phys. Lett. 590, 201 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  420. V. Aquilanti, N.D. Coutinho, V.H. Carvalho-Silva, Philosophical transactions of the royal society a: mathematical. Phys. Eng. Sci. 375, 20160201 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  421. V.H. Carvalho-Silva, N.D. Coutinho, V. Aquilanti, Molecules 25, 2098 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  422. A. Jafarzadeh, K. Bal, A. Bogaerts, E. Neyts, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 6516 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  423. A. Jafarzadeh, K.M. Bal, A. Bogaerts, E.C. Neyts, J. Phys. Chem. C 124, 6747 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  424. K. Van Laer, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 015002 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  425. J. Kruszelnicki, K.W. Engeling, J.E. Foster, Z. Xiong, M.J. Kushner, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 025203 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  426. W. Wang, H.H. Kim, K. Van Laer, A. Bogaerts, Chem. Eng. J. 334, 2467 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  427. Q.Z. Zhang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 105013 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  428. F. Holzer, U. Roland, F.D. Kopinke, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 38, 163 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  429. U. Roland, F. Holzer, F.D. Kopinke, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 58, 217 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  430. K. Hensel, S. Katsura, A. Mizuno, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 33, 574 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  431. K. Hensel, V. Martišovitš, Z. Machala, M. Janda, M. Leštinskỳ, P. Tardiveau, A. Mizuno, Plasma Process. Polym. 4, 682 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  432. K. Hensel, Eur. Phys. J. D 54, 141 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  433. A. Bogaerts, Q.Z. Zhang, Y.R. Zhang, K. Van Laer, W. Wang, Catal. Today 337, 3 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  434. Y.R. Zhang, K. Van Laer, E.C. Neyts, A. Bogaerts, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 185, 56 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  435. Y.R. Zhang, E.C. Neyts, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 25923 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  436. Y.R. Zhang, E.C. Neyts, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 055008 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  437. Y. Zhang, Hy. Wang, Yr. Zhang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 054002 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  438. Q.Z. Zhang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 035009 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  439. Q.Z. Zhang, W.Z. Wang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 065009 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  440. M. Ramakers, G. Trenchev, S. Heijkers, W. Wang, A. Bogaerts, ChemSusChem 10, 2642 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  441. K. Van Laer, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600129 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  442. K. Van Laer, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 085007 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  443. W.S. Kang, J.M. Park, Y. Kim, S.H. Hong, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31, 504 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  444. H. Russ, M. Neiger, J.E. Lang, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 27, 38 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  445. N.Y. Babaeva, A.N. Bhoj, M.J. Kushner, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 15, 591 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  446. W.S. Kang, H.H. Kim, Y. Teramoto, A. Ogata, J.Y. Lee, D.W. Kim, M. Hur, Y.H. Song, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 015018 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  447. M. Jimenez-Diaz, E. Carbone, J. van Dijk, J. Van der Mullen, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45, 335204 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  448. S. Rahimi, M. Jimenez-Diaz, S. Hübner, E. Kemaneci, J. Van der Mullen, J. Van Dijk, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 47, 125204 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  449. Y. Kabouzi, D. Graves, E. Castaños-Martínez, M. Moisan, Phys. Rev. E 75, 016402 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  450. V. Georgieva, A. Berthelot, T. Silva, S. Kolev, W. Graef, N. Britun, G. Chen, J. van der Mullen, T. Godfroid, D. Mihailova et al., Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600185 (2017)

  451. J.F. de la Fuente, S.H. Moreno, A.I. Stankiewicz, G.D. Stefanidis, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 42, 12943 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  452. S. Kolev, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 015025 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  453. S. Kolev, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 24, 065023 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  454. G. Trenchev, S. Kolev, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 25, 035014 (2016)

  455. S. Sun, S. Kolev, H. Wang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 015003 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  456. S. Sun, S. Kolev, H. Wang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 26, 055017 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  457. S. Kolev, S. Sun, G. Trenchev, W. Wang, H. Wang, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Process. Polym. 14, 1600110 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  458. S. Kolev, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 27, 125011 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  459. A.F. Gutsol, S.P. Gangoli, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 45, 555 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  460. H. Zhang, H. Zhang, G. Trenchev, X. Li, Y. Wu, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 045019 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  461. G. Trenchev, S. Kolev, W. Wang, M. Ramakers, A. Bogaerts, J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 24470 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  462. G. Trenchev, A. Bogaerts, J. CO2 Util. 39, 101152 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  463. G. Trenchev, A. Nikiforov, W. Wang, A. Bogaerts et al., Chem. Eng. J. 362, 830 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  464. Q. Ong, D.C.M. van den Bekerom, G. Berden, M.C.M. van de Sanden, G.J. van Rooij, Vibrational excitement: from CO\(_2\) to CO, in ISPC 2019, 24st International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry (Naples, Italy, 2019), p. P1.32, http://ispc24.com/

  465. C. Verheyen, T. Silva, V. Guerra, A. Bogaerts, Plasma Sour. Sci. Technol. 29, 095009 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work of Kustova is supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project 19-11-00041. The work of Guerra, Bogaerts, Engeln and Guaitella has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 813393, Guerra and Silva were partially funded by the Portuguese FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, under projects UIDB/50010/2020 and UIDP/50010/2020. Lombardi thanks the University of Perugia for financial support through the AMIS project (“Dipartimenti di Eccellenza-2018-2022”) and acknowledge the Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie for funding under the “Fondo Ricerca di Base 2019” program and the OU Supercomputing Center for Education & Research (OSCER) at the University of Oklahoma (OU) for the allocated computing time and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) Life in Space project (ASI N. 2019-3-U.0). The authors Pietanza, Capitelli and Colonna want to thank A. Laricchiuta for useful discussions on electron impact cross sections.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi, Sede di Bari, via Amendola 122/D, 70126, Bari, Italy

    Lucia Daniela Pietanza, Iole Armenise, Mario Capitelli & Gianpiero Colonna

  2. LPP, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Saclay, IP-Paris, 91128, Palaiseau, France

    Olivier Guaitella

  3. Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy

    Vincenzo Aquilanti, Andrea Lombardi & Federico Palazzetti

  4. Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 00133, Rome, Italy

    Vincenzo Aquilanti

  5. Research group PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, BE-2610, Antwerp, Belgium

    Annemie Bogaerts

  6. Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto SuperiorTécnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, Lisbon, 1049-001, Portugal

    Vasco Guerra & Tiago Silva

  7. PMP, Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Richard Engeln

  8. Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, Russia, 199034

    Elena Kustova

Authors
  1. Lucia Daniela Pietanza
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Olivier Guaitella
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Vincenzo Aquilanti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Iole Armenise
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Annemie Bogaerts
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Mario Capitelli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Gianpiero Colonna
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Vasco Guerra
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Richard Engeln
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Elena Kustova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Andrea Lombardi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. Federico Palazzetti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. Tiago Silva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Pietanza and Guaitella are lead authors of the Topical Review having managed and organized the different contributions. All the authors were involved in the preparation of the manuscript. All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lucia Daniela Pietanza.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pietanza, L.D., Guaitella, O., Aquilanti, V. et al. Advances in non-equilibrium \(\hbox {CO}_2\) plasma kinetics: a theoretical and experimental review. Eur. Phys. J. D 75, 237 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00226-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00226-0

Search

Navigation