Abstract
The hydrogen interstitial and the substitutional , , and are all shallow donors in ZnO and lead to -type conductivity. Although shallow donors are expected to repel each other, we show by first-principles calculations that in ZnO these shallow donor impurities attract and form a complex, leading to a donor level deep in the band gap. This puts a limit on the -type conductivity of (Al,Ga,In)-doped ZnO in the presence of hydrogen.
- Received 24 November 2011
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.165207
©2012 American Physical Society