Ballistic electron channels including weakly protected topological states in delaminated bilayer graphene

T. L. M. Lane, M. Anđelković, J. R. Wallbank, L. Covaci, F. M. Peeters, and V. I. Fal'ko
Phys. Rev. B 97, 045301 – Published 11 January 2018

Abstract

We show that delaminations in bilayer graphene (BLG) with electrostatically induced interlayer symmetry can provide one with ballistic channels for electrons with energies inside the electrostatically induced BLG gap. These channels are formed by a combination of valley-polarized evanescent states propagating along the delamination edges (which persist in the presence of a strong magnetic field) and standing waves bouncing between them inside the delaminated region (in a strong magnetic field, these transform into Landau levels in the monolayers). For inverted stackings in BLGs on the left and right of the delamination (AB-2ML-BA or BA-2ML-AB, where 2ML indicates two decoupled monolayers of graphene), the lowest-energy ballistic channels are gapless, have linear dispersion, and appear to be weakly topologically protected. When BLG stackings on both sides of the delamination are the same (AB-2ML-AB or BA-2ML-BA), the lowest-energy ballistic channels are gapped, with a gap ɛg scaling as ɛgW1 with delamination width and ɛgδ1 with the on-layer energy difference in the delaminated part of the structure. Depending on the width, delaminations may also support several “higher-energy” waveguide modes. Our results are based on both the analytical study of the wave matching of Dirac states and tight-binding model calculations, and we analyze in detail the dependence of the delamination spectrum on the electrostatic conditions in the structure, such as the vertical displacement field.

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  • Received 11 October 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.045301

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

T. L. M. Lane1,2,*, M. Anđelković3, J. R. Wallbank1, L. Covaci3, F. M. Peeters1,3, and V. I. Fal'ko1,2

  • 1National Graphene Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
  • 2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
  • 3Department Fysica, Universiteit Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium

  • *thomas.lane-3@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 97, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2018

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