Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of a constructional intervention on airborne and deposited particulate matter in the Portuguese National Tile Museum, Lisbon

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the 1970s, a large ambulatory of the National Tile Museum, Lisbon, was closed with glass panes on both ground and first floor. Although this design was meant to protect the museum collection from ambient air pollutants, small openings between the glass panes remain, creating a semi-enclosed corridor. The effects of the glass panes on the indoor air quality were evaluated in a comparative study by monitoring the airborne particle concentration and the extent of particle deposition at the enclosed corridor as well as inside the museum building. Comparison of the indoor/outdoor ratio of airborne particle concentration demonstrated a high natural ventilation rate in the enclosed corridor as well as inside the museum building. PM10 deposition velocities on vertical surfaces were estimated in the order of 3 × 10−4 m s−1 for both indoor locations. Also, the deposition rates of dark-coloured and black particles in specific were very similar at both indoor locations, causing visual degradation. The effectiveness of the glass panes in protecting the museum collection is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almeida SM, Farinha MM, Ventura MG, Pio CA, Freitas MC, Reis MA, Trancoso MA (2007) Measuring air particulate matter in large urban areas for health effect assessment. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 179:43–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alves C, Pio C, Campos E, Barbedo P (2007) Size distribution of atmospheric particulate ionic species at a coastal site in Portugal. Quim Nova 30:1938–1944

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bardouki H, Liakakou H, Economou C, Sciare J, Smolik J, Zdimal V, Eleftheriadis K, Lazaridis M, Dye C, Mihalopoulos N (2003) Chemical composition of size-resolved atmospheric aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean during summer and winter. Atmos Environ 37:195–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellan LM, Salmon LG, Cass GR (2000) A study on the human ability to detect soot deposition onto works of art. Environ Sci Technol 34:1946–1952

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brimblecombe P, Thickett D, Yoon YH (2009) The cementation of coarse dust to indoor surfaces. J Cult Heritage 10:410–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caneva G, Nugari MP, Salvadori OE (2008) Plant biology for cultural heritage, biodeterioration and conservation. Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey WF (1959) Atmospheric deposition in Britain—a study of dinginess. Int J Air Pollut 2:1–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotruvo JA (2005) Water desalination processes and associated health and environmental issues. Water Cond Purif 47:13–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Elfving P, Panas I, Lindqvist O (1994) Model study of the 1st steps in the deterioration of calcareous stone. 3. Manganese and iron-mediated sulfation of natural stone. Appl Surf Sci 78:373–384

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferm M, Watt J, O’hanlon S, De Santis F, Varotsos C (2006) Deposition measurement of particulate matter in connection with corrosion studies. Anal Bioanal Chem 384:1320–1330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horemans B, Worobiec A, Buczynska A, Van Meel K, Van Grieken R (2008) Airborne particulate matter and BTEX in office environments. J Environ Monit 10:867–876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horemans B, Cardell C, Bencs L, Kontozova-Deutsch V, De Wael K, Van Grieken R (2011) Evaluation of airborne aerosols at the Alhambra Monument in Granada, Spain. Microchem J 99:429–438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • HYSPLIT (2012) http://www.ciecem.uhu.es/hysplit/index.php. Accessed April 2012

  • Improve (2012) http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve. Accessed April 2012

  • Ioanid GE, Parpauta D, Vlad AM (2005) The electrostatic behaviour of materials used in restoration-conservation process. J Optoelectron Adv Mater 7:1643–1649

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kildeso J, Vallarino J, Spengler JD, Brightman HS, Schneider T (1999) Dust build-up on surfaces in the indoor environment. Atmos Environ 33:699–707

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight B (2004) Dust in historic houses: conservation and management. Engl Heritage Conserv Bull 45:18–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai ACK (2002) Particle deposition indoors: a review. Indoor Air 12:211–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laskin A, Gaspar DJ, Wang WH, Hunt SW, Cowin JP, Colson SD, Finlayson-Pitts BJ (2003) Reactions at interfaces as a source of sulfate formation in sea-salt particles. Science 301:340–344

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd H, Bendix C, Brimblecombe P, Thickett D (2007a) Dust in historic libraries, museum microclimates. The National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp 135–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd H, Brimblecombe P, Lithgow K (2007b) Economics of dust. Stud Conserv 52:135–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunden MM, Revzan KL, Fischer ML, Thatcher TL, Littlejohn D, Hering SV, Brown NJ (2003) The transformation of outdoor ammonium nitrate aerosols in the indoor environment. Atmos Environ 37:5633–5644

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malm WC, Sisler JF, Huffman D, Eldred RA, Cahill TA (1994) Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. J Geophys Res-Atmos 99:1347–1370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori I, Nishikawa M, Iwasaka Y (1998) Chemical reaction during the coagulation of ammonium sulphate and mineral particles in the atmosphere. Sci Total Environ 224:87–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nazaroff WW, Salmon LG, Cass GR (1990) Concentration and fate of airborne particles in museums. Environ Sci Technol 24:66–77

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nazaroff WW, Cass GR (1991) Protecting museum collections from soiling due to the deposition of airborne particles. Atmos Environ Gen Top 25:841–852

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piskunov VN (2009) Parameterization of aerosol dry deposition velocities onto smooth and rough surfaces. J Aerosol Sci 40:664–679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prajapati CL (2003) Accumulation of solid particles on documents, a threat for preservation of documentary heritage—the example of the National Archives of India. Restaurator-International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material 24:46–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena P, Seigneur C (1987) On the oxidation of SO2 to sulfate in atmospheric aerosols. Atmos Environ 21:807–812

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld JH (1986a) Thermodynamics of aerosols and nucleation theory, atmospheric chemistry and physics of air pollution. Wiley, New York, pp 343–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Seinfeld JH (1986b) Atmospheric removal processes and residence times, atmospheric chemistry and physics of air pollution. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Spolnik Z, Belikov K, Van Meel K, Adriaenssens E, De Roeck F, Van Grieken R (2005) Optimization of measurement conditions of an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer with high-energy polarized beam excitation for analysis of aerosol filters. Appl Spectrosc 59:1465–1469

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tétreault J (2003) Key airborne pollutants. In: Tétreault J (ed) Airborne pollutants in museums, galleries, and archives. Risk Assessment, Control Strategies, and Preservation Management Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, pp 7–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Grieken R, Gysels K, Hoornaert S, Joos P, Osan J, Szaloki I, Worobiec A (2000) Characterisation of individual aerosol particles for atmospheric and cultural heritage studies. Water Air Soil Pollut 123:215–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei W, Joosten I, Keim K, Douna H, Mekking W, Reuss M, Wagemakers J (2007) Experience with dust measurements in three Dutch museums. Zeitschrift für Kunsttechnologie und Konservierung 21:261–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon YH, Brimblecombe P (2000a) Contribution of dust at floor level to particle deposit within the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts (UK). Stud Conserv 45:127–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon YH, Brimblecombe P (2000b) Dust at Felbrigg Hall. Views 32:31–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoon YH, Brimblecombe P (2001) The distribution of soiling by coarse particulate matter in the museum environment. Indoor Air 11:232–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are thankful to all the staff of the National Tile Museum for the friendly welcome and assistance during the sampling campaigns.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Willemien Anaf.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Gerhard Lammel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Anaf, W., Horemans, B., Madeira, T.I. et al. Effects of a constructional intervention on airborne and deposited particulate matter in the Portuguese National Tile Museum, Lisbon. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 1849–1857 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1086-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1086-7

Keywords

Navigation