Abstract
The efficacy of bright photophase (BP) in accelerating the re-entrainment of Drosophila biarmipes rhythm following 8 h phase advance and delay of light–dark (LD) cycle was examined by subjecting the flies to 24 h LD cycles with dim photophase (DP) at 30 lx and BP at 300 lx. Re-entrainment was analysed by using the activity onset, activity offset and the duration of activity. Following LD advance or delay, the BP flies re-entrained faster than the DP flies which was attributed to the enhanced zeitgeber strength of BP. Nevertheless, the re-entrainment was a protracted process even in the BP flies since the activity offsets underwent more transients than the activity onsets. Thus, this study demonstrates that the BP accelerates the re-entrainment in D. biarmipes. It, however, also reveals that the re-entrainment is a prolonged process when the activity onset and offset are regarded as the rhythm markers.
References
Burgess HJ, Crowley SJ, Gazda CJ, Fogg LF, Eastman CI (2003) Preflight adjustment to eastward travel: 3 days of advancing sleep with and without morning bright light. J Biol Rhythms 18:318–328
Frank DW, Evans JA, Gorman MR (2010) Time-dependent effects of dim light at night on re-entrainment and masking of hamster activity rhythms. J Biol Rhythms 25:103–112
Gorman MR, Evans JA, Elliot JA (2006) Potent circadian effects of dim illumination at night in hamsters. Chronobiol Int 23:245–250
Hirai K, Kita M, Ohta H, Nishikawa H, Fujiwara Y, Ohkawa S, Miyamoto M (2005) Ramelton (TAK-375) accelerates reentrainment of circadian rhythm after a phase advance of the light-dark cycle in rats. J Biol Rhythms 20:27–37
Kaur G, Thind R, Glass JD (2009) Brief constant light accelerates serotonergic re-entrainment to large shifts of the daily light/dark cycle. Neuroscience 159:1430–1440
Liu T, Borjigin J (2005) Reentrainment of the circadian pacemaker through three distinct stages. J Biol Rhythms 20:441–450
Parry BL (2002) Jet lag: minimizing it’s effects with critically timed bright light and melatonin administration. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 4:463–466
Reddy AB, Field MD, Maywood ES, Hasting MH (2002) Differential resynchronization of circadian clock gene expression within the suprachiasmatic nuclei of mice subjected to experimental jet lag. J Neuroscience 22:7326–7330
Sharma S, Thakurdas P, Sinam B, Joshi D (2012) Paradoxical masking effects of bright photophase and high temperature in Drosophila malerkotliana. Chronobiol Int 29:157–165
Yamazaki S, Numano R, Abe M, Hida A, Takahashi R, Ueda M, Block GD, Sakaki Y, Menaker M, Tei H (2000) Resetting central and peripheral circadian oscillators in transgenic rats. Science 288:682–685
Yoshi T, Hermann C, Helfrich-Forster C (2010) Cryptochrome-positive and -negative clock neurons in Drosophila entrain differentially to light and temperature. J Biol Rhythms 25:387–398
Acknowledgments
The study was supported by the Research Grant No. FIST SR/SO/AS-MS01/2009 funded by DST, New Delhi. The authors thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the previous version of manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by: Volker Loeschcke
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sinam, B., Sharma, S., Thakurdas, P. et al. Bright photophase accelerates re-entrainment after experimental jetlag in Drosophila . Naturwissenschaften 99, 575–578 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0928-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0928-y