Skip to main content

A Survey of Web-Based Collective Decision Making Systems

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 130))

Abstract

A collective decision making system uses an aggregation mechanism to combine the input of individuals to generate a decision. The decisions generated serve a variety of purposes from governance rulings to forecasts for planning. The Internet hosts a suite of collective decision making systems, some that were inconceivable before the web. In this paper, we present a taxonomy of collective decision making systems into which we place seven principal web-based tools. This taxonomy serves to elucidate the state of the art in web-based collective decision making as well as to highlight opportunities for innovation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Desanctis, G., Gallupe, R.B.: A foundation for the study of group decision support systems. Management Science 33(5), 589–609 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tepper, M.: The rise of social software. netWorker 7(3), 18–23 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Luhmann, N.: Soziale Systeme. Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Atlee, T.: Forms of collective intelligence (May 2006), Retrieved January 20, 2007 from, http://www.community-intelligence.com

  5. Condorcet, M.d.: Essai sur l’application de l’analyse a la probabilite des decisions rendues a la pluralite des voix, Imprimerie Royale, Paris (1785)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., Winograd, T.: The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web. Technical report, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brin, S., Page, L.: The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Computer Networks 30(1–7), 107–117 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kleinberg, J.M.: Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. In: Proceedings of the ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 668–677. ACM Press, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Castillo, C., Chellapilla, K., Davison, B.D. (eds.): Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web. ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mathes, A.: Folksonomies - cooperative classification and communication through shared metadata. Computer Mediated Communication - LIS590CMC (graduate course) (December 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cattuto, C., Loreto, V., Pietronero, L.: Semiotic dynamics and collaborative tagging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 104(5), 1461–1464 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hammond, T., Hannay, T., Lund, B., Scott, J.: Social bookmarking tools (1). D-Lib Magazine 11(4) (April 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Voss, J.: Tagging, folksonomy, and co.—renaissance of manual indexing. In: 10th International Symposium for Information Science, Cologne (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Udell, J.: Collaborative knowledge gardening. InfoWorld (August 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Golder, S.A., Huberman, B.A.: Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems. Journal of Information Science 32(2), 198–208 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Steinbock, D., Pea, R., Reeves, B.: Wearable tag clouds: Visualizations to support new collaborations. In: Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Camden, New Jersey (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Resnick, P., Varian, H.: Recommender systems. Communications of the ACM 40(3), 56–58 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the next generation of recommender systems: A survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(6), 734–749 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Samet, H.: Similarity searching: Indexing, nearest neighbor finding dimensionality reduction, and embedding methods for applications in multimedia databases. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Cambridge, UK (August 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vucetic, S., Obradovic, Z.: A regression-based approach for scaling-up personalized recommender systems in e-commerce. In: Workshop on Web Mining for E-Commerce at 6th ACM-SIGKDD, Boston, MA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Maltz, D., Ehrlich, K.: Pointing the way: Active collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the CHI 1995 Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ahn, H.J.: A hybrid collaborative filtering recommender system using a new similarity measure. In: Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science, Hangzhou, China (April 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Middleton, S.E., Shadbolt, N.R., De Roure, D.C.: Ontological user profiling in recommender systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 22(1), 54–88 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ramakrishnan, N., Keller, B.J., Mirza, B.J., Grama, A.Y., Karypis, G.: Privacy risks in recommender systems. IEEE Internet Computing, 54–62 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Straffin Jr., P.D.: Topics in the Theory of Voting. Birkhauser, Boston (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Arrow, K.: Social Choice and Individual Values, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Thornton, A.: Does internet create democracy? Ecquid Novi 22(2) (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Robertson, S.P., Wania, C.E., Park, S.J.: An observational study of voters on the Internet. In: 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2007), Waikoloa, Hawaii (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Robertson, S.P.: Voter-centered design: Toward a voter decision support system. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 12(2), 263–292 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kohno, T., Stubblefield, A., Rubin, A.D., Wallach, D.S.: Analysis of an electronic voting system. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 27–40 (May 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Schyren, G.: How security problems can compromise remote Internet voting systems. Electronic Voting in Europe, 121–131 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rodriguez, M.A., Steinbock, D.J., Watkins, J.H., Gershenson, C., Bollen, J., Grey, V., deGraf, B.: Smartocracy: Social networks for collective decision making. In: 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science (HICSS 2007), Waikoloa, Hawaii (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Leuf, B., Cunningham, W.: The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Oster, G., Urso, P., Molli, P., Imine, A.: Data consistency for P2P collaborative editing. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 259–268 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Almeida, R.B., Mozafari, B., Cho, J.: On the evolution of Wikipedia. In: Proceedings of ICWSM, Boulder, CO (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ebersbach, A., Glaser, M., Heigl, R., Dueck, G., Adelung, A.: Wiki: Web Collaboration. Springer, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Raymond, E.S.: The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. O’Reilly, Sebastopol (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yamauchi, Y., Yokozawa, M., Shinohara, T., Ishida, T.: Collaboration with Lean Media: How open-source software succeeds. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 329–338 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Samuelson, P.: IBM’s pragmatic embrace of open source. Communications of the ACM 49, 21–25 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Weber, S.: The Success of Open Source. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Baldi, S., Heier, H., Mehler-Bicher, A.: Open courseware and open source software. Communications of the ACM 46, 105–107 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Lerner, J., Tirole, J.: Some simple economics of open source. Journal of Industrial Economics 52, 197–234 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Berg, J., Rietz, T.A.: Prediction markets as decision support systems. Information Systems Frontiers 5(1), 79–93 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Wolfers, J., Zitzewitz, E.: Prediction markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(2), 107–126 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Smith, E., Farmer, D.J., Gillemot, L., Krishnamurthy, S.: Statistical theory of the continuous double auction. Quantitative Finance 3(6), 1469–7688 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Hanson, R.: Logarithmic market scoring rules for modular combinatorial information aggregation. Journal of Prediction Markets 1(1), 3–15 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Pennock, D.M.: A dynamic pari-mutuel market for hedging, wagering, and information aggregation. In: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  48. McCrory, G.: Iowa electronic markets forecasted bush win in presidential election. University of Iowa News Service (November 2004) Retrieved January 29, 2007, http://www.news-releases.uiowa.edu

  49. Hanson, R.: Policy analysis market archive. George Mason University (2003) Retrieved January 29, 2007, http://hanson.gmu.edu/policyanalysismarket.html

  50. Abramowicz, M.B.: The hidden beauty of the quadratic market scoring rule: A uniform liquidity market maker, with variations. Technical report, The George Washington Law School (March 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Servan-Schrieber, E., Wolfers, J., Pennock, D.M., Galebach, B.: Prediction markets: Does money matter? Electronic Markets 14(3) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rodriguez, M.A.: Social decision making with multi-relational networks and grammar-based particle swarms. In: 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2007), Waikoloa, Hawaii (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Viegas, F.B., Wattenberg, M., Dave, K.: Studying cooperation and conflict between authors with history flow visualizations. In: Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vienna, Austria, pp. 575–582 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Cleverdon, C.: On the inverse relationship of recall and precision. Journal of Documentation 28, 195–201 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Shafi, S.M., Rather, R.A.: Precision and recall of five search engines for retrieval of scholarly infomation in the field of biotechnology. Webology 2(2) (August 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Clark, S., Willett, P.: Estimating the recall performance of search engines. ASLIB Proceedings 49(7), 184–189 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Guy, M., Tonkin, E.: Folksonomies: Tidying up tags? D-Lib Magazine 12(1) (January 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Herlocker, J.L., Konstan, J.A., Terveen, L.G., Riedl, J.T.: Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 22(1), 5–53 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. McNee, S.M., Riedl, J., Konstan, J.A.: Being accurate is not enough: How accuracy metrics have hurt recommender systems. In: Extended Abstracts of the 2006 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Montreal, Canada (April 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Blais, A.: The debate over electoral systems. International Political Science Review 12, 239–260 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Norris, P.: Choosing electoral systems: Proportional, majoritarian and mixed systems. International Political Science Review 18, 297–312 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Reilly, B.: Social choice in the south seas: Electoral innovation and the Borda count in the pacific island countries. International Political Science Review 23(4), 355–372 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Giles, J.: Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature, 900–901 (December 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Fitzgerald, B.: A critical look at open source. Computer 37, 92–94 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Berg, J., Nelson, F., Rietz, T.A.: Accuracy and forecast standard error of prediction markets. Technical report, University of Iowa, College of Business Administration (July 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Fine, L.: HP Prediction Markets. Confab.Yahoo! (December 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  67. Gulli, A., Signorini, A.: The indexable web is more than 11.5 billion pages. In: 14th International World Wide Web Conference, Chiba, Japan (May 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  68. Wiklund, M.: Procuring a user-centered voting system. Technical report, United States of America Federal Election Commission (October 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  69. Bederson, B.B., Lee, B., Sherman, R.M., Herrnson, P.S., Niemi, R.G.: Electronic voting system usability issues. In: Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Nass, C.: Perceptions of the voting process: Measurement and relationship to interface design. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Election Standards and Technology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C. (January 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Murray, H.A.: Explorations in Personality. Oxford University Press, New York (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  72. McClelland, D.C.: The Achieving Society. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Jefferson, D., Rubin, A.D., Simons, B., Wagner, D.: A security analysis of the secure electronic registration and voting experiment (SERVE) (January 2004), Retrieved June 15, 2007 from, www.servesecurityreport.org

  74. Rodriguez, M.A., Steinbock, D.J.: A social network for societal-scale decision-making systems. In: Proceedings of the North American Association for Computational Social and Organizational Science Conference (NAACSOS 2004), Pittsburgh, PA, USA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Hanson, R.D.: Decision markets. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(3), 16–19 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Wolfers, J., Zitzewitz, E.: Five open questions about prediction markets. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research (February 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  77. Johnson, N.L.: Diversity in decentralized systems: Enabling self-organizing solutions. Technical report, Los Alamos National Laboratory (November 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Page, S.E.: The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Teams, Schools, and Societies. Princeton University Press, Princeton (February 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  79. Hong, L., Page, S.E.: Problem solving by heterogeneous agents. Journal of Economic Theory 97(1), 123–163 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  80. Grasse, P.P.: La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles, la theorie de la stigmergie. Insectes Sociaux 6, 41–84 (1959)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Gibbard, A.: Manipulation of voting schemes: A general result. Econometrica 41(4), 587–601 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  82. Satterthwaite, M.A.: Strategy-proofness and Arrow’s conditions: Existence and correspondence theorems for voting procedures and social welfare functions. Journal of Economic Theory 10, 187–217 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  83. Dimitrov, S., Sami, R.: Non-myopic strategies in prediction markets. In: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, San Diego (June 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Nikolova, E., Sami, R.: A strategic model for information markets. In: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, San Diego (June 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Elliot, M.: Stigmergic collaboration: The evolution of group work. M/C Journal 9(2) (May 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Heylighen, F.: Why is open access development so successful?: Stigmergic organization and the economics of information. In: Lutterbeck, B., Barwolff, M., Gehring, R.A. (eds.) Open Source JahrBuch, Lehmanns Media, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Richi Nayak Nikhi Ichalkaranje Lakhmi C. Jain

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watkins, J.H., Rodriguez, M.A. (2008). A Survey of Web-Based Collective Decision Making Systems. In: Nayak, R., Ichalkaranje, N., Jain, L.C. (eds) Evolution of the Web in Artificial Intelligence Environments. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79140-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79140-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79139-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79140-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics