Skip to main content

Generalization of a Vision-Based Computational Model of Mind-Reading

  • Conference paper
Book cover Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3784))

Abstract

This paper describes a vision-based computational model of mind-reading that infers complex mental states from head and facial expressions in real-time. The generalization ability of the system is evaluated on videos that were posed by lay people in a relatively uncontrolled recording environment for six mental states—agreeing, concentrating, disagreeing, interested, thinking and unsure. The results show that the system’s accuracy is comparable to that of humans on the same corpus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baron-Cohen, S.: Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baron-Cohen, S., Golan, O., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J.J.: Mind Reading: The Interactive Guide to Emotions. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., Plumb, I.: The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test Revised Version: A Study with Normal Adults, and Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High-functioning Autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42(2), 241–251 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Pictures of Facial Affect. Consulting Psychologists (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fasel, B., Luettin, J.: Automatic Facial Expression Analysis: A Survey. Pattern Recognition 36, 259–275 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gu, H., Ji, Q.: Facial Event Classification with Task Oriented Dynamic Bayesian Network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol. 2, pp. 870–875 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. el Kaliouby, R.: Mind-Reading Machines: Automated Inference of Complex Mental States. Phd thesis, University of Cambridge, Computer Laboratory (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. el Kaliouby, R., Robinson, P.: Real-Time Inference of Complex Mental States from Facial Expressions and Head Gestures. In: Real-Time Vision for Human Computer Interaction, pp. 181–200. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanade, T., Cohn, J., Tian, Y.-L.: Comprehensive Database for Facial Expression Analysis. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 46–53 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kapoor, A., Picard, R.W., Ivanov, Y.: Probabilistic Combination of Multiple Modalities to Detect Interest. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), vol. 3, pp. 969–972 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M.S., Fasel, I., Susskind, J., Movellan, J.R.: Dynamics of Facial Expression Extracted Automatically from Video. In: Face Processing in Video Workshop at the CVPR 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Michel, P., el Kaliouby, R.: Real Time Facial Expression Recognition in Video using Support Vector Machines. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI), pp. 258–264 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Murphy, K.P.: Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning. Phd thesis, UC Berkeley, Computer Science Division (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.J.: Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) 22, 1424–1445 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pardàs, M., Bonafonte, A., Landabaso, J.L.: Emotion Recognition based on MPEG4 Facial Animation Parameters. In: Proceedings of Internatoinal Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Procssing, vol. 4, pp. 3624–3627 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tian, Y.-L., Brown, L., Hampapur, A., Pankanti, S., Senior, A.W., Bolle, R.M.: Real World Real-time Automatic Recognition of Facial Expressions. In: IEEE workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

el Kaliouby, R., Robinson, P. (2005). Generalization of a Vision-Based Computational Model of Mind-Reading. In: Tao, J., Tan, T., Picard, R.W. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3784. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11573548_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11573548_75

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29621-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32273-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics