Anomalous Behavior of Hc3Hc2 near Tc for Sn-In and In-Bi Alloy Systems

M. David Maloney, Francisco de la Cruz, and Manuel Cardona
Phys. Rev. B 2, 2512 – Published 1 October 1970
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Abstract

Previously reported measurements of the ratio Hc3Hc2 for tin-rich Sn-In alloys and indium-rich In-Bi alloys have been extended in further detail, and include variations in foil thickness (6 - 300 μ). The anomalous behavior in the ratio very near Tc is found to be dependent on foil thickness. Each alloy system is characterized by a certain thickness, above which Hc3Hc2 decreases markedly as Tc is approached, and below which the opposite behavior takes place. The results can be interpreted qualitatively in terms of a sandwich model in which the strength of the pairing interaction is depressed in a layer at the surface of the sample. For the thickest samples (most nearly "semi-infinite"), there is good quantitative agreement with the recent theory of this proximity effect given by Fink and Presson.

  • Received 29 April 1970

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.2512

©1970 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. David Maloney, Francisco de la Cruz, and Manuel Cardona*

  • Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912

  • *John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow.

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Issue

Vol. 2, Iss. 7 — 1 October 1970

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