We develop and study a hot-electron bolometer mixer made of a two-layer NbN–Au film in situ deposited on a silicon substrate. The double-sideband noise temperature of the mixer is 750K at a frequency of 2.5 THz. The conversion efficiency measurements show that at the superconducting transition temperature, the intermediate-frequency bandwidth amounts to about 6.5GHz for a mixer 0.112 μm long. These record-breaking characteristics are attributed to the improved contacts between a sensitive element and a helical antenna and are reached due to using the in situ deposition of NbN and Au layers at certain stages of the process.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 641–648, August 2009.
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Ryabchun, S.A., Tretyakov, I.V., Pentin, I.V. et al. Low-noise wide-band hot-electron bolometer mixer based on an NbN film. Radiophys Quantum El 52, 576–582 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-010-9162-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-010-9162-7