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Acupuncture for treating hot flashes in breast cancer patients: an updated meta-analysis

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture for treatment of hot flash in women with breast cancer.

Methods

The aspects considered in this study included searching for 12 data bases until April 2015 and consulting reference lists of reviews and related articles. Additional features studied comprised all articles on human patients with breast cancer treated with needle acupuncture with or without electrical stimulation for the treatment of hot flashes. The methodological quality was assessed using the modified Jadad score.

Result

The searches identified 12 relevant articles for inclusion. The meta-analysis without any subgroup or moderator failed to show favorable effects of acupuncture on reducing the frequency of hot flashes after intervention (n = 680, SMD = − 0.478, 95 % CI −0.397 to 0.241, P = 0.632) but exhibited marked heterogeneity of the results (Q value = 83.200, P = 0.000, I^2 = 83.17, τ^2 = 0.310).

Conclusion

The meta-analysis used had contradictory results and yielded no convincing evidence to suggest that acupuncture was an effective treatment of hot flash in patients with breast cancer. Multi-central studies including large sample size are required to investigate the efficiency of acupuncture for treating hot flash in patients with breast cancer.

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Acknowledgment

The authors thank research center for traditional medicine and history of medicine members for their valuable cooperation. They also thank those who helped us with this study.

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Correspondence to Alireza Salehi.

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Financial support

This study was supported with Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Salehi, A., Marzban, M. & Zadeh, A.R. Acupuncture for treating hot flashes in breast cancer patients: an updated meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 24, 4895–4899 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3345-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3345-5

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