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Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder

Received: 29 October 2015    Accepted: 26 November 2015    Published: 18 December 2015
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Abstract

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is widely used in pharmaceutical industries and as a supplement in probiotics. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the physicochemical properties of the CaCO3. The CaCO3 powder was divided into two parts and referred as control and treated. The control part was remained untreated, whereas treated part was subjected to Trivedi’s biofield treatment. The control and biofield treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The XRD showed that the crystallite size of treated CaCO3 was increased up to 100% as compared to the control. In addition, the lattice strain was reduced in treated sample as compared to the control. The particle size analysis result showed that the average particle size was significantly changed after treatment that led to considerably enhance the specific surface area of treated CaCO3 powder by 95% as compared to the control. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of the treated calcium carbonate showed shifting of wavenumber attributed to symmetric stretching vibrations of carbonate ion to higher wavenumber as compared to the control. The TGA analysis showed reduction in weight loss and increase in char yield which may be due to the increase in thermal stability of the treated sample. Therefore, the biofield treatment had significantly altered the physicochemical properties of the calcium carbonate. Hence, it is assumed that treated calcium carbonate could be used as a potential supplement of probiotics for food applications.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19
Page(s) 368-375
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biofield Energy Treatment, Calcium Carbonate, Particle Size, Surface Area, FT-IR

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Rama Mohan Tallapragada, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, et al. (2015). Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder. American Journal of Health Research, 3(6), 368-375. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19

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    ACS Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi; Rama Mohan Tallapragada; Alice Branton; Dahryn Trivedi; Gopal Nayak, et al. Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(6), 368-375. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19

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    AMA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Rama Mohan Tallapragada, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, et al. Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(6):368-375. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19,
      author = {Mahendra Kumar Trivedi and Rama Mohan Tallapragada and Alice Branton and Dahryn Trivedi and Gopal Nayak and Omprakash Latiyal and Rakesh Kumar Mishra and Snehasis Jana},
      title = {Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {368-375},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150306.19},
      abstract = {Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is widely used in pharmaceutical industries and as a supplement in probiotics. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the physicochemical properties of the CaCO3. The CaCO3 powder was divided into two parts and referred as control and treated. The control part was remained untreated, whereas treated part was subjected to Trivedi’s biofield treatment. The control and biofield treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The XRD showed that the crystallite size of treated CaCO3 was increased up to 100% as compared to the control. In addition, the lattice strain was reduced in treated sample as compared to the control. The particle size analysis result showed that the average particle size was significantly changed after treatment that led to considerably enhance the specific surface area of treated CaCO3 powder by 95% as compared to the control. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of the treated calcium carbonate showed shifting of wavenumber attributed to symmetric stretching vibrations of carbonate ion to higher wavenumber as compared to the control. The TGA analysis showed reduction in weight loss and increase in char yield which may be due to the increase in thermal stability of the treated sample. Therefore, the biofield treatment had significantly altered the physicochemical properties of the calcium carbonate. Hence, it is assumed that treated calcium carbonate could be used as a potential supplement of probiotics for food applications.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physicochemical Characterization of Biofield Energy Treated Calcium Carbonate Powder
    AU  - Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
    AU  - Rama Mohan Tallapragada
    AU  - Alice Branton
    AU  - Dahryn Trivedi
    AU  - Gopal Nayak
    AU  - Omprakash Latiyal
    AU  - Rakesh Kumar Mishra
    AU  - Snehasis Jana
    Y1  - 2015/12/18
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 368
    EP  - 375
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.19
    AB  - Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is widely used in pharmaceutical industries and as a supplement in probiotics. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the physicochemical properties of the CaCO3. The CaCO3 powder was divided into two parts and referred as control and treated. The control part was remained untreated, whereas treated part was subjected to Trivedi’s biofield treatment. The control and biofield treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The XRD showed that the crystallite size of treated CaCO3 was increased up to 100% as compared to the control. In addition, the lattice strain was reduced in treated sample as compared to the control. The particle size analysis result showed that the average particle size was significantly changed after treatment that led to considerably enhance the specific surface area of treated CaCO3 powder by 95% as compared to the control. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of the treated calcium carbonate showed shifting of wavenumber attributed to symmetric stretching vibrations of carbonate ion to higher wavenumber as compared to the control. The TGA analysis showed reduction in weight loss and increase in char yield which may be due to the increase in thermal stability of the treated sample. Therefore, the biofield treatment had significantly altered the physicochemical properties of the calcium carbonate. Hence, it is assumed that treated calcium carbonate could be used as a potential supplement of probiotics for food applications.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

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