Skip to main content
Log in

Near-surface stratigraphy in comets inferred from observation, laboratory studies, and modeling

  • Comets I
  • Published:
Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A brief discussion is given of the physical processes that may lead to a differentiation of the nucleus of short period comets. It is concluded that samples from the near-surface layers of such comets may give us important information on the initial state of cometary organics and refractories. Cometary ices are more likely to be indicators of the recent evolution of the comet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • A'Hearn, M. F. and Feldman, P. D.: 1985, in J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (eds.) Ices in the olar System, Reidel Publishing Co., 463–471.

  • M. Grewing, F. Praderie, and R. Reinhard (eds.): 1987, Exploration of Halley's Comet, Astronomy and Astrophysics 187, nos. 1 and 2.

  • Bar-Nun, A., Dror, J., Kochavi, E., and Laufer, D.: 1987, Phys. Rev. B. 35, 2427–2435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brin, G. D. and Mendis, A.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 229, 402–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delsemme, A. H.: 1985, in J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (eds.) Ices in the Solar System 2, Reidel Publishing Co. 367–387.

  • Donn, B.: 1963, Icarus 2, 396–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espinasse, S.: 1989, Modélisation du comportement thermique et de la différeciation chimique des noyaux de comètes, Thesis, Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble.

  • Espinasse, S., Klinger, J., Ritz, C., and Schmidt, B.: 1989, ESA SP-302, 185–190.

  • Falk, M.: 1987; J. Chem. Phys, 86, 560–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanale, F. P. and Salvail, J. R.: 1990, Icarus 84, 403–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. M.: 1982 in L. L. Wilkening (ed.) Comets, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 131–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. M.: 1986, in C.-I. Lagerkvist, B. A. Lindblad, H. Lundstedt, and H. Rickman (eds.) Asteroids, Comets, Meteors II. Uppsala University Press, 221–223.

  • Grün, E.: 1991, in E.K. Jessberger (ed.) Analysis of Samples from Solar System Bodies Space Science Reviews, this volume.

  • Hsiung, P. and Roessler, K.: 1989; ESA SP-302, 191–195.

  • Klinger, J.: 1985, in J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (eds.) Ices in the Solar System, Reidel Publishing Co., 407–417.

  • Klinger, J., Ocampo, J., and Schmitt, B.: 1986, in C.-I. Lagerkvist, B. A. Lindblad, H. Lundstedt, and H. Rickman (eds.) Asteroids, Comets, Meteors II, Uppsala University Press, 241–243.

  • Klinger, J., Eich, G., Bischoff, A., Joó, F., Kochan, H., Roessler, K., Stichler, W., and Stöffler D.: 1989a, Adv. Space Res. 9, (3)123-(3)125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klinger J, Benkhoff, J., Espinasse, S., Grün, E.,Ip, W., Jol, F., Keller, H. U., Kochan, H., Seboldt, W., Spohn, T., and Thiel, K.: 1989b, Proc. 19th Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 493–497.

  • Kouchi, A.: 1990, Journal of Crystal Growth 99, 1220–1226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kouchi, A., and Kuroda, T.: 1990, Nature 344, 134–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, E., and Pletzer, R.: 1986, Nature 319, 298–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M. H., Donn, B., Khanna, R., and A'Hearn, M.: 1983, Icarus 54, 388–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumma, M. J., Weaver, H. A., and Larson, H. P.: 1987, Astron. Astrophys. 187, 419–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nature, Special Issue,: 1986, Encounter with Comet Halley — the First Results, 321.

  • Peale, S. J.: 1989, Icarus 82, 36–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickman, H., Froeschlé, C., and Klinger, J.: 1985, in J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (eds.) Ices in the Solar System, Reidel Publishing Co., 419–428.

  • Rickman, H.: 1986, ESA SP-249, 195–205.

  • Rickman, H.: 1989, Adv. Space Res. 9, (3)59-(3)71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickman, H.: 1990, The Thermal History and Structure of Cometary Nuclei, Uppsala Preprints in Astronomy no. 37, Astronomical Observatory Box 515, S — 75120 Uppsala /Sweden.

  • Sagdeev, R. Z., Elyasberg, P. E., and Moroz, V. I.: 1988, Nature, 331, 240–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, B., and Klinger, J.: 1987, ESA SP-278, 613–619.

  • Schmitt, B., Espinasse, S., Grim, R. J. A., Greenberg, J. M., and Klinger, J.: 1989b, ESA SP-302, 65–69.

  • Smoluchowski, R.: 1985, in J. Klinger, D. Benest, A. Dollfus, and R. Smoluchowski (eds.) Ices in the Solar System, Reidel Publishing Co., 397–406.

  • Smoluchowski, R.: 1986, in C-I. Lagerkvist, B. A. Lindblad, H. Lundstedt, and H. Rickman (eds.) Asteroids, Comets, Meteors II, Uppsala University, 305–315.

  • Spohn, T., Benkhoff, J., Klinger, J., Grün, E., and Kochan, H.: 1989, Adv. Space Res. 9, (3)127-(3)131.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klinger, J. Near-surface stratigraphy in comets inferred from observation, laboratory studies, and modeling. Space Sci Rev 56, 99–104 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00178396

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00178396

Keywords

Navigation