Abstract
We investigate charge transport through electronic surface states of the surface. Three intrinsic surface states are located within the wide bulk band gap, in which two ( and ) arise from strongly correlated electronic states and the third has negligible electron correlation effects. Combined conductance and luminescence experiments with the scanning tunneling microscope show that the Mott-Hubbard surface states ( and ) have a high resistance , while the noncorrelated state has a negligible resistance. Consequently, current can be selectively transported through any of these three surface states.
- Received 11 February 2008
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165320
©2008 American Physical Society