Inter-Research > MEPS > v471 > p193-202  
MEPS
Marine Ecology Progress Series

via Mailchimp

MEPS 471:193-202 (2012)  -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10032

Salinity effects on anguillicolosis in Atlantic eels: a natural tool for disease control

François Lefebvre1,2, Alain J. Crivelli1,*

1Biological Station of the Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc, 13200 Arles, France
2Present address: 47 rue des Trois, 86000 Poitiers, France
*Corresponding author. Email:

ABSTRACT: Anguillicolosis, the disease caused by the invasive nematode Anguillicoloides crassus, is one of the many threats facing the already endangered Atlantic eel species. We conducted a systematic review of literature data linking water salinity and prevalence of the infection during the continental phase of Anguilla anguilla and A. rostrata. Overall, we showed a significant negative relationship across all sites (rS = −0.42, n = 77). In order to limit the effect of confounding factors (e.g. variable latitudes and parasite introduction dates), we performed a meta-analysis on the correlation coefficients calculated from data within studies (restricted period and area) and revealed a stronger negative relationship ( = −0.75, n = 13). Finally, using our long-term monitoring in a French Mediterranean lagoon, we documented a step decrease in both parasite prevalence and induced swimbladder pathologies in response to increased salinity values. Salinity effects manifested with an apparent threshold value around 15‰ and are readily appreciable in young-of-the-year eels. To date, managing around water salinity parameters remains one of the best options to control the ever-expanding infection (both in aquaculture and in the wild) and to improve the quality of future spawners en route to the Sargasso Sea.


KEY WORDS: Anguilla spp. · Anguillicoloides crassus · Epizootic · Nematode · Parasitic invader · Catadromy · Salt water · Aquaculture · Habitat management


Full text in pdf format
Supplementary material
Cite this article as: Lefebvre F, Crivelli AJ (2012) Salinity effects on anguillicolosis in Atlantic eels: a natural tool for disease control. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 471:193-202. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10032

Export citation
Share:    Facebook - - linkedIn

 Previous article Next article