Issue 39, 2011

On the PES for the interaction of an H atom with an H chemisorbate on a graphenic platelet

Abstract

Motivated by the problem of H2 formation in diffuse clouds of the interstellar medium (ISM), we study the effect of including van der Waals-type corrections in DFT calculations on the entrance PES of the Eley–Rideal reaction Hb + Ha–GR → Hb–Ha + GR for a graphenic surface GR. The present calculations make use of the PBE-D3 dispersion corrected functional of Grimme et al. (2010) and are carried out on cluster models of graphenic surfaces: C24H12 and C54H18. To assess the soundness of the chosen functional we start by revisiting the H–GR adsorption potential. We find a satisfactory on top physisorption well (43–48 meV) correctly located at an H–GR distance of 3 Å. We then revisit the Hb–Ha–GR system using both the PW91 and PBE functionals. Our calculations do not reproduce the tiny potential barrier reported earlier for large Hbdistances from the surface. The barrier in the calculations of Sidis et al. (2000) and Morisset et al. (2003, 2004) has been traced to their previous use of an LSDA + POSTSCF PW91 procedure rather than the genuine PW91 one. The new PBE-D3 PES for the Hb–Ha–GR system is reported as a function of the Hb distance to the surface and its impact parameter relative to the Ha chemisorbate for the so-called “fixed puckered” (“diabatic” or “sudden”) approach. The results are discussed in relation to recent experimental and theoretical work.

Graphical abstract: On the PES for the interaction of an H atom with an H chemisorbate on a graphenic platelet

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Jul 2011
Accepted
29 Jul 2011
First published
05 Sep 2011

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011,13, 17579-17587

On the PES for the interaction of an H atom with an H chemisorbate on a graphenic platelet

N. Rougeau, D. Teillet-Billy and V. Sidis, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, 13, 17579 DOI: 10.1039/C1CP22202C

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