Issue 38, 2017

Ordered and disordered cyclodextrin nanosponges with diverse physicochemical properties

Abstract

Herein, in addition to conventional β-CD-NSPs, the NSPs of α, γ, HP-β, methyl-β, and SBE-β cyclodextrins were synthesized by a simple modified approach and thoroughly characterized. The control of CDs derivatization over structural dimensions and properties was clearly observed. It is interesting to note the complete transformation of β-CD from its crystalline form to its non-crystalline derivatives and the further reversal when the derivatives are prepared into NSPs including those of α and γ-CDs (as observed by PXRD). The SEM images revealed the different morphologies and porous structure of NSPs and, in particular, the NSPs of methyl-β-CD exhibited regular spherical shapes. Two drugs of different categories, doxorubicin and captopril, were evaluated for loading efficiencies, which were found to significantly vary with cross-linker ratio (1 : 4 and 1 : 6) and CD types. Together, all the synthesized NSPs provide a new horizon to try to solve existing problems relating to drug delivery.

Graphical abstract: Ordered and disordered cyclodextrin nanosponges with diverse physicochemical properties

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
14 Jan 2017
Accepted
18 Apr 2017
First published
03 May 2017
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

RSC Adv., 2017,7, 23759-23764

Ordered and disordered cyclodextrin nanosponges with diverse physicochemical properties

V. Singh, J. Xu, L. Wu, B. Liu, T. Guo, Z. Guo, P. York, R. Gref and J. Zhang, RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 23759 DOI: 10.1039/C7RA00584A

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