Scientific rationale and international obligations for protection of active hydrothermal vent ecosystems from deep-sea mining
Under a Creative Commons license
open access
Keywords
Polymetallic sulfides
Seafloor Massive Sulfides (SMS)
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VME)
Precautionary approach
Deep-sea conservation
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