A reconstruction of changes in copper production and copper emissions to the atmosphere during the past 7000 years
References (42)
Occupational exposure to lead in ancient times
Sci. Total Environ.
(1983)Human influence on the global cycling of trace metals
Paleogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Paleoecol.
(1990)Considerations on the antiquity of mining in the Iberia Peninsula
R. Anthropol. Inst. Occas. Pap.
(1970)- et al.
- et al.
Post industrial revolution changes in large scale atmospheric pollution of the Northern Hemisphere by heavy metals as documented in central Greenland snow and ice
J. Geophys. Res.
(1995) Sung bronze — an economic analysis
Bull. School Oriental Afr. Stud.
(1965)
Non-ferrous metals
The Mediterranean civilization and the Middle Ages ∼ 700 B.C. to ∼ A.D. 1500
Bronze Age copper sources in the Mediterranean: a new approach
Science
Papers on smelter smoke. I. The determination of arsenic and other solid constituents of smelter smoke, with study of the effects of high stacks and large condensing flues
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
Greenland ice evidence of hemispheric lead pollution two millennia ago by Greek and Roman civilizations
Science
History of ancient copper smelting pollution during Roman and Medieval times recorded in Greenland ice
Science
Copper contamination of ecosystem caused by smelter activities
Cited by (77)
Species-specific effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis on Populus trichocarpa after a lethal dose of copper
2024, Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyAtmospheric trace metal deposition to remote Northwest Ontario, Canada: Anthropogenic fluxes and inventories from 1860 to 2010
2020, Science of the Total EnvironmentTemporal sedimentary record of thallium pollution in an urban lake: An emerging thallium pollution source from copper metallurgy
2020, ChemosphereCitation Excerpt :As reported, the Cu smelter was formally established in 1949 for intense mining and smelting. However, relatively large scale of Cu-smelting activities here might occur during the Bronze Age (BC 500 – 1911 CE) to maintain increasing military and civilian demands (Hong et al., 1996b; Lee et al., 2008). According to local reports, Daye was historically the mining center since Ming Dynasty (1368 CE).
The environmental impact of ancient iron mining and smelting on Elba Island, Italy – A geochemical soil survey of the Magazzini site
2019, Journal of Geochemical ExplorationCitation Excerpt :The mining and processing of metals has a significant environmental impact (Norgate et al., 2007; Nuss and Eckelman, 2014). Although total amounts of pollution strongly increased with the Industrial Revolution, ancient metallurgy considerably contributed to emissions (Hong et al., 1996; Wagreich and Draganits, 2018). Besides the release of potentially harmful material, ancient metallurgy resulted in e.g. deforestation, mainly due to fuel wood consumption, and, thus, increased soil erosion (e.g. Hughes, 2014; Iles, 2016).
Perspectives regarding the use of metallurgical slags as secondary metal resources – A review of bioleaching approaches
2018, Journal of Environmental ManagementCitation Excerpt :In modern production streams metals are routinely used as essential components for a broad array of consumer and industrial electric goods, indispensable for the functioning of modern societies (Hong et al., 1996; Radetzki, 2009; Themelis, 1994).