Skip to main content
Log in

The 4700 aB.P. volcanic signal detected in Vostok BH8 ice core, Antarctica

  • Articles
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

The detailed electrical conductivity measurement (ECM), trace chemical compositions and microparticles concentration analysis are performed for BH8 ice core from the depth of 126.0m to 130.0m at Vostok Station. At depth 128.7m, a volcanic signal 4726 a B.P. is detected. The volcanic sulphate flux is 95.8 kg·km−2, sulphate peak concentration 1352.8 ng·g−1, duration time about 10.1 years, comparable with some well-known volcanic events. The results indicate that it seems to be a relatively large scale, long lasting volcanic signal with farther volcanic origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sui Shuzhen, Liu Jiaqi, Guo Zhengfu et al., Extraction and measuring techniques of volcanic ash, Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese), 2003, 10(1): 111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hammer, C. U., Past volcanism revealed by Greenland ice sheet impurities, Nature, 1977, 270(5637): 482–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B., Dansgaard, W., Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact, Nature, 1980, 288(5788): 230–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Langway, C. C. Jr., Clausen, H. B., Hammer, C. U., An inter-hemispheric volcanic time-marker in ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 1988, 10: 102–108.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Legrand, M. R., Kirchner, S., Origins and variations of nitrate in south polar precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 1990, 95(D4): 3493–3507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Delmas, R. J., Kirchner, S., Palais, J. M. et al., 1000 years of explosive volcanism recorded at the South Pole, Tellus, 1992, 44B(4): 335–350.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cole-Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E., Wight, S. P. et al., A 4100-year record of explosive volcanism from an East Antarctica ice core, J. Geophys. Res., 2000, 105(D19): 24431–24441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Legrand, M., Delmas, R. J., A 220-year continuous record of volcanic H2SO4 in the Antarctic ice sheet, Nature, 1987, 327(6124): 671–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Legrand, M., De Angelis, M., Delmas, R. J., Ion Chromatographic determination of common ions at ultratrace levels in Antarctic snow and ice, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1984, 156: 181–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Legrand, M., De Angelis, M., Maupetit, F., Field investigation of major and minor ions along Summit (central Greenland) ice cores by ion chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 640: 251–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Simões, J. C., Petit, J. R., Souchez, R. et al., Evidence of glacial flour in the deepest 89 m of the Vostok ice core, Ann. Glaciol., 2002, 35: 340–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wolff, E., Basile, I., Petit, J. R. et al., Comparison of Holocene electrical records from Dome C and Vostok, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 1999, 29: 89–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Petit, J. R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D. et al., Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica, Nature, 1999, 399(6735): 429–436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jouzel, J., Lorius, C., Petit, J. R. et al., Vostok ice core: a continuous isotope temperature record over the last climatic cycle (160000 years), Nature, 1987, 329(6138): 403–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Legrand, M. R., Delmas, R. J., The ionic balance of Antarctic snow: a 10-year detailed record, Atmos. Environ., 1984, 18(9): 1867–1874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Udisti, R., Becagli, S., Gastellano, E. et al., Holocene electrical and chemical measurements from the EPICA-Dome C ice core, Ann. Glaciol., 2000, 30: 20–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hammer, C. U., Acidity of polar ice cores in relation to absolute dating, past volcanism and radio-echoes, J. Glaciol., 1980, 25(93): 359–372.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zielinski, G. A., Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D. et al., Volcanic aerosol records and tephrochronology of the Summit, Greenland, ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 1997, 102(C12): 26625–26640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Legrand, M., Wagenbach, D., Impact of the Cerro Hudson and Pinatubo volcanic eruptions on the Antarctic air and snow chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 1999, 104(D1): 1581–1596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Moore, J. C., Mulvaney, R., Paren, J. G., Dielectric stratigraphy of ice: a new technique for determining total ionic concentrations in polar ice cores, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1989, 16(10): 1177–1180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Fujii, Y., Kohno, M., Motoyama, H. et al., Tephra layers in the Dome Fuji (Antarctica) deep ice core, Ann. Glaciol., 1999, 29: 126–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Han Jiankang, Xie Zichu, Dai Fengnian et al., Volcanic eruptions recorded in an ice core from Collins Ice Cap, King George Island, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 1999, 29: 121–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Petit, J. R., Mounier, L., Jouzel, J. et al., Palaeoclimatological and chronological implications of the Vostok core dust record, Nature, 1990, 343(6253): 56–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Maggi, V., Petit, J. R., Atmospheric dust concentration record from the Hercules Névé firn core, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 1998, 27: 355–359.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Legrand, M., Mayewski, P., Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: a review, Rev. Geophys., 1997, 35(3): 219–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Cole-Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E., Thompson, L. G., Annually resolved Southern Hemisphere volcanic history from two Antarctic ice cores, J. Geophys.Res., 1997, 102(D14): 16761–16771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cole-Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E., Thompson, L. G., Quantifying the Pinatubo volcanic signal in south polar snow, Geophys. Res. Lett, 1997, 24(21): 2679–2682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wagnon, P., Delmas, R. J., Legrand, M., Loss of volatile acid species from upper firn layers at Vostok, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 1999, 104(D3): 3423–3431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Pasteur, E. C., Mulvaney, R., Migration of methane sulphonate in Antarctic firn and ice, J. Geophys. Res., 2000, 105(D9): 11525–11534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leibao Liu.

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, L., Kang, J., Petit, J.R. et al. The 4700 aB.P. volcanic signal detected in Vostok BH8 ice core, Antarctica. Chin. Sci. Bull. 50, 2636–2639 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183662

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03183662

Keywords

Navigation