Synonyms
Introduction
Perissodactyla comprise the tapirs (Tapiridae), the rhinos (Rhinocerotidae), and the equids (Equidae). In order to evaluate their cognitive capacities, it is important to consider the species’ social and environmental challenges (Griffin et al. 2017). Only by knowing the challenges, to which animals have to adapt, their cognitive capacities can be relativized to other species, for example, if humans are not encountered on regular basis, animals may not need to learn how to read human given cues, even though they may be able to do so in a captive situation.
The Perissodactyla show large variation in their social organization, and in the environments in which they live. All Perissodactyla species are heavily hunted and some species, such as the Asian Baird’s tapir (T. bairdii), the Malayan tapir (T. indicus), the Indian rhino (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), and the Javan...
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Krueger, K. (2017). Perissodactyla Cognition. In: Vonk, J., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_903-1
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